Topics for Ecology Essays

Themes for Ecology Essays Nature is the investigation of the collaborations and proportional impact of living life forms inside a particular situation. Its typically instructed with regards to science, however some secondary schools likewise offer courses in Environmental Science which remembers points for nature. Biology Topics to Choose From Subjects inside the field can extend extensively, so your selections of themes are for all intents and purposes unending! The rundown beneath may assist you with creating your own thoughts for an exploration paper or article. Exploration Topics How are new predators brought into a region? Where has this occurred in the United States?How is the biological system of your patio not the same as the environment of another people lawn ecosystem?How is a desert biological system unique in relation to a woodland ecosystem?What is the history and effect of manure?How are various kinds of compost great or bad?How has the prevalence of sushi affected the earth?What drifts in dietary patterns have affected our environment?What hosts and parasites exist in your home?Pick five items from your fridge, including the bundling. To what extent would it take for the items to rot in the earth?How are trees influenced by corrosive rain?How do you fabricate an ecovillage?How clean is the air in your town?What is the dirt from your yard made of?Why are coral reefs important?Explain the biological system of a cavern. How could that framework be disturbed?Explain how spoiling wood impacts the earth and people.What ten things might you be able to reu se in your home?How is reused paper made?How much carbon dioxide is discharged into the air each day on account of fuel utilization in vehicles? How could this be decreased? How much paper is discarded in your town consistently? How might we use paper that is tossed away?How could every family spare water?How does disposed of engine oil influence the environment?How would we be able to build the utilization of open transportation? How might that help the environment?Pick a jeopardized species. What could cause it to go wiped out? What could spare this species from extinction?What species have been found inside the past year?How could mankind gotten wiped out? Portray a scenario.How does a neighborhood production line influence the environment?How do biological systems improve water quality? Points for Opinion Papers There is a lot of debate about themes that interface environment and open arrangement. On the off chance that you appreciate composing papers that take a perspective, consider a portion of these: What effect is environmental change having on our neighborhood ecology?Should the United States boycott the utilization of plastics to secure sensitive ecosystems?Should new laws be sanctioned to restrain the utilization of vitality delivered by fossil fuels?How far should individuals go to ensure ecologies where jeopardized species live?Is there ever when regular biology ought to be relinquished for human needs?Should researchers bring back a terminated creature? What creatures would you bring back and why?If researchers brought back the saber-toothed tiger, by what means may it sway the earth?

Effective Privatization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Powerful Privatization - Essay Example (Yarrow 1999, 157-168) Move f possession makes tenable the way that the firm doesn't have boundless government backing (in spite of the fact that administrations do rescue even privately owned businesses every once in a while) for instance it rescued the rail organizations and rail track since transport is imperative to the economy. (Vickers 1991) Selling resources at a reasonable value leaves government riches unaltered. In the event that possibilities f harder treatment later on lead to profitability upgrades in state firms the legislature turns out to be in an ideal situation when the efficiency improves not when (or if) the firm is sold. (Chang 1992, 31-32) Many privatized firms presently face serious rivalry regularly from abroad. In any case, regular imposing business models have aquired another structure f guideline. This has supported cost topping, directed by free consistency organizations (quangoes) and subject to occasional audit. (Shirley 1999, 115-136) Progressively, the UK has been headed to control not simply direct however structure. This surmises a few sections f a characteristic imposing business model can be hived off and get reasonable for rivalry. Practically speaking, this has for the most part been down stream exercises in a vertically related industry for example association f firms at various creation organizes in a similar industry. (Vickers 1991) To as Late privatizations incorporate 1British Rail (presently reclaimed into open possession as a not revenue driven association) 2 British Air Ways 3 Air Traffic Control 4 British Steel 5 British Gas 6 British Telecom 7 The Water Companies 8 And most Power Companies To survey the impacts f the current governments nationalization approach we would need to take in to thought the way that we have a communist government, one f whose key convictions is that open proprietorship is the better method to run the nation, despite the fact that this administration doesn't give off an impression of being as firm stance in that regard as past Labor Governments. (Stiglitz 1994, 307-323) Contentions for Privatization 1 Opening up creation and utilization to showcase powers, increment rivalry, financial effectiveness and customer decision 2 Breaking down imposing business models into progressively serious ventures and brings rivalry into the merchandise showcase 3 Enables the privatized firms to go after fund on the private capital markets both home and abroad 4 Ensures that organizations become responsible to their investors and their longing for benefit 5 Ensures that organizations are run on business as opposed to political grounds 6 Reduces the weight on the administrations accounts to help nationalized businesses Contentions against Privatization 1 Privatization may basically make private part restraining infrastructures with high boundaries to new firms entering the business. There are a number f reasons why these might exist; (a)The existing firm has huge economies f scale that new firms can't contend as for the situation f characteristic restraining infrastructures (b) The beginning up costs for new firms are restrictive 2 Privatized firms settle on choices dependent on business benefit augmenting grounds. Nationalized firms settle on choices in the open intrigue. In the event that the administration need to concentrate on neediness decrease and improvement, at that point

Subprime auto lender rarely verifies borrower income - Inside Subprime 5

Subprime auto lender rarely verifies borrower income - Inside Subprime 5/25/18 Major subprime auto lender rarely verifies borrower income Major subprime auto lender rarely verifies borrower incomeInside Subprime: May 25, 2018By Caroline ThompsonWhen someone applies for a loan to buy a car, they must disclose their income so that the lender knows they have a way to make their payments on time. But for people  in desperate need of  a set of  wheels, it might be  pretty  tempting to inflate that number to improve  their chances of being approved for the loan.You might expect this kind of deceit would be easily caught. After all, dont all lenders do the legwork to actually verify a potential borrowers income before they approve them for a loan? Apparently, the answer is no. According to an SP presale report, one of the biggest subprime auto lenders in the country, Santander Consumer USA, verified the income of just 13.8 percent of borrowers in  a September 13 auto bond loan sale.This might seem like a company oversight, but its actually not uncommon. In the subprime lending industry, verifying borrower income is actually k ind of a hinderance to making a profit. Especially when it comes to payday loans and title loans, lenders who offer short-term, high-interest loans often dont want borrowers to be able to pay back their loans in full, at least not right away. The more a borrower rolls over their loan, the more interest and fees they can stack on to the original amount. Thats how you get stories of people paying back $1,500 on $300 loans. While payday lenders will soon be forced to verify borrower income due to an Obama-era resolution thats set to take effect in 2019, auto lenders arent covered in that rule.Laurie Kight, a  spokeswoman for Santander, acknowledged that the lender rarely verified borrower income, but defended the practice.“Verifying a subprime borrower’s income for an auto loan is neither the sole nor most precise predictor of future credit performance,” said Kight. “Credit risk is indicated by a borrower’s credit score, loan terms, annual percentage rates, and loan-to-value ratios.”According to an article from Bloomberg, Santander and other large auto lenders like GM Financial have, in recent years, created new models for vetting borrowers that dont require income verification as a variable. But Santander is still an outlier when it comes to the amount of customers it verifies.  GM Financial may use a similar model to Santander, but according to a June report from Auto Finance News, they still verify 64 percent of all borrowers income.To learn more about predatory lending in the U.S., check out these related pages and articles from OppLoans:California Payday LoansGeorgia Payday LoansIllinois Payday LoansFlorida Payday LoansMichigan Payday LoansTexas Payday LoansVisit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Gender Roles Of Women And Men Essay - 1485 Words

Abstract Through many generations women were not treated equally as men. Women have fought their way to have gender equality but it has been slowly progressing. More women are starting to have high ranked jobs, more have been going into the workforce and don’t have to stay home all day long to take care of the kids. There are many differences between the gender roles (how women and men act or how they should be) when it comes to certain things. Like if you tell a girl, she hits like a boy or tell a boy that he hits like a girl, it shows how both young men and women could be or are affected from different types of gender stereotypes. It might change their viewpoint on gender in the near future or as they are growing up. There are lots of gender stereotypes that exist in the world today and that is why it is so influential to the changes of communication in the workplace. Why it is an important area to study: It is an important area to study this topic because to see how gender equality or inequality can affect or how it influences the changes communications in the workplace. Showing that both genders have the same amount of education or job experiences in the workforce, there should be always a type of equality in the workforce and the employees should not be criticized based off their gender or genetic makeup. It is also good for a company or corporation to have different gender roles in the workforce. Having that stability of gender roles in the workplace is a good modelShow MoreRelatedGender Roles Of Women And Men845 Words   |  4 Pagesexpected to play specific gender roles. In Canada women and men are thought of as equal, having the same rights to respect, autonomy, and independence (Bonvillain and Miller 2013: 39). The CBSA ignored this right when the agency allowed religious travellers to avoid female guards. Although men and women may have different roles in their households and communities, their work and activities are equally valued and socially rewarded (Bonvillain and Miller 2013: 39). These roles play an important partRead MoreGender Roles Of Men And Women1749 Words   |  7 PagesRoles of Males and Females in Different Television Programs Americans watch an alarming amount of television starting from a young age. The average American watches five hours of television a day (Koblin 2016). This enormous amount of media input influences perceptions and is connected to cementing many things in people, such as gender roles. Gender roles are thoughts, actions, and feelings learned by a person fitting their gender due to cultural norms (Santrock 2016). Additionally, stereotypes appealRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Men1461 Words   |  6 PagesFor years, women have always been inferior to men. Even the bible states, women must be submissive. During War World II, women got a chance to experience a hint of freedom. Not by choice of course. While men went off to war, women had to hold down the fort at home. This marked the beginning to pioneer change. No one foresaw this innovation until it was too late. In a society were men are superior to women, was no longer susceptible. The road towards equality was certainly not an eas y one. AlthoughRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Men1464 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction: Gender Roles in media is how women and men are portrayed in everyday media such as tv shows, movies, and music. Today media can have negative effects on the thought of gender roles in the society because more and more people stereotype following the media, while stereotyping can lead to prejudices and gender discrimination. This is a controversial issue because men and women are depicted a certain way with unequal and identified gender-related stereotypes which influence the societyRead MoreGender Roles of Men and Women2024 Words   |  8 PagesThe gender roles of men and women are defined before a person is even born. When a parent finds out that their child is either a little boy or girl, themselves and other family members will begin the process of gender role socialization. Gender role socialization as defined in Gidden’s Introduction to Sociology is â€Å"the learning of gender through social factors such as schooling, the media and family.† (Giddens et al. 2014 : 216) By buying all blue or pink, making sure the boy will have trucks andRead MoreThe Gender Roles Of Men And Women1243 Words   |  5 PagesThe gender roles of men and women were quite different in pre-20th-century drama. In his play Lysistrata, Aristophanes creates a world to bring about his thoughts on the Peloponnesian war with the comedic relief of gender role reversal. The women in his play are not necessarily the way women of his time were, but more of what men thought they were as well as what men feared or fantasized women could be like. Through action and dialogue, the play shows examples of several different types of women. LysistrataRead MoreGender Roles Of Men And Women1702 Words   |  7 Pagesthe agricultural to industrial societies gender role has gradually changed in many ways. It can be seen from today that the role of male and female does not really much different. From the past with the perspective that women need to stay at home and perform housework while m en need to work outside, these perspectives have changed over the time. Gender role which was built within the social contexts and since the globe has changed role of both men and women should be able to transform themselves toRead MoreGender Roles Of Men And Women1362 Words   |  6 PagesGender Roles in Fairy Tales Fairy tales have been around for generations. They are a way to express the idealistic realities of society. In most fairy tales, the roles of men and women reflect the way men and women are portrayed in reality. Many cultures believe that women are to be seen and not heard and that the only necessity for them is to take care of the house and raise children to repopulate society. Fairy tales originated from oral tradition. These stories were passed down and here eventuallyRead MoreGender Roles Of Men And Women1998 Words   |  8 Pages Men and Women have many different life experiences that allow their literature to be different from each other. Gender plays a really important role in society. From the day we are born, we are instantly given a blue blanket if we are a boy or a pink blanket if one is a girl. In society, we are told that we can be whoever we want to be, but many people especially women are criticized if they want to endure a path that is similar to a male. In literatu re, authors are able to express from their realRead MoreGender Roles And Expectations Of Men And Women1009 Words   |  5 Pagesthe last few decades, there has been a trend of shift in roles and expectations of men and women. The shift was dynamic in the latter half of the twentieth century. World had been made a great stride in acquiring and adapting to the new definition of gender roles. These changes can be seen in the fields of education, media, economics as well as many other things. The reason for the change is a rapid increase in the number of women at workplaces-worldwide. Unlikely, this wave of change is

The Meaning of Mutually Exclusive in Statistics

In probability two events are said to be mutually exclusive if and only if the events have no shared outcomes. If we consider the events as sets, then we would say that two events are mutually exclusive when their intersection is the empty set. We could denote that events A and B are mutually exclusive by the formula A ∠© B Ø. As with many concepts from probability, some examples will help to make sense of this definition. Rolling Dice Suppose that we roll two six-sided dice and add the number of dots showing on top of the dice. The event consisting of the sum is even is mutually exclusive from the event the sum is odd.  The reason for this is because there is no way possible for a number to be even and odd. Now we will conduct the same probability experiment of rolling two dice and adding the numbers shown together. This time we will consider the event consisting of having an odd sum and the event consisting of having a sum greater than nine. These two events are not mutually exclusive. The reason why is evident when we examine the outcomes of the events. The first event has outcomes of 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11. The second event has outcomes of 10, 11 and 12. Since 11 is in both of these, the events are not mutually exclusive. Drawing Cards We illustrate further with another example. Suppose we draw a card from a standard deck of 52 cards. Drawing a heart is not mutually exclusive to the event of drawing a king. This is because there is a card (the king of hearts) that shows up in both of these events. Why Does It Matter There are times when it is very important to determine if two events are mutually exclusive or not. Knowing whether two events are mutually exclusive influences the calculation of the probability that one or the other occurs. Go back to the card example. If we draw one card from a standard 52 card deck, what is the probability that we have drawn a heart or a king? First, break this into individual events. To find the probability that we have drawn a heart, we first count the number of hearts in the deck as 13 and then divide by the total number of cards. This means that the probability of a heart is 13/52. To find the probability that we have drawn a king we start by counting the total number of kings, resulting in four, and next divide by the total number of cards, which is 52. The probability that we have drawn a king is 4/52. The problem is now to find the probability of drawing either a king or a heart. Here’s where we must be careful. It is very tempting to simply add the probabilities of 13/52 and 4/52 together. This would not be correct because the two events are not mutually exclusive. The king of hearts has been counted twice in these probabilities. To counteract the double counting, we must subtract the probability of drawing a king and a heart, which is 1/52. Therefore the probability that we have drawn either a king or a heart is 16/52. Other Uses of Mutually Exclusive A formula known as the addition rule gives an alternate way to solve a problem such as the one above. The addition rule actually refers to a couple of formulas that are closely related to one another. We must know if our events are mutually exclusive in order to know which addition formula is appropriate to use.

Air Pollution As A Growing Problem - 1530 Words

Since last century, air pollution has become one of the most popular topics related to people’s healthy life. After the Second World War, the consumption of fossil energy increase sharply due to the rapid development of industry and transportation, however, there almost no relevant environmental regulations to control the negative effects caused by industrial emissions. Therefore, air pollution became a growing problem. This paper will compare the conditions of air pollution between Los Angeles and Beijing, and discuss both reason and measures of their pollution. On July 26, 1943, the downtown of Los Angeles was suddenly enveloped by acrid smoke in the morning. Thousands of people began to cough, tear and sneeze. Some of them even appeared†¦show more content†¦While people keep studying about air pollution, Haagen-Smit, a chemistry professor at the California Institute of Technology and retired chemist Brunelle first found that the acrid smoke was formed by the photochemical effect in the atmosphere, which means the pollution was belonged to photochemical pollution instead of directly industrial emissions. Of course, reducing the emissions of the stationary source was still the main treatment method before people found modern management method successfully. At that time, a lot of people used garbage incinerator in their backyard; they were against the ban of garbage incinerator because they thought chemical factories were the main source of pollution. Until 1958, garbage incinerators were banned after the establishment of garbage collection plan. The first efficient modern management method was added leakproof hose on the fuel gun. When officials reviewed the air pollution control of Los Angeles in 1997, they said that adding leakproof on the fuel gun was the most economical and effective measure during 50 years. After keeping reduce emissions, the dust has decreased two-thirds in the early 1950s of Los Angeles. However, ozone in the air, the main reason cause people’s untoward effect, still keep growing. Finally, people have to face the pollution brought by motor vehicle. During the whole 1950s, people wereShow MoreRelatedChina and the World Suffer from the Use of Nonrenewable Resources, 882 Words   |  4 Pagesindustrial technology continues to grow, the more harmful air pollution gets. Air pollution is caused by all of these factors, and more. While fossil fuel sources continue to diminish, there is an increasing interest in the use of renewable technologies, such as the air, water, and sun. China is one of the many countries in the world suffering from air pollution due to household and industrial use of fossil fuels and a massive population. Air pollution also has many negative impacts on human health andRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Heart Of California1736 Words   |  7 Pagesgone from being America’s breadbasket to a near-dystopian wasteland—a landscape beset with air pollution with strikingly diverse causes. Five of the ten most polluted American cities can be found in this region (Wheeler, Morris and Gordon). This is not surprising given the host of actual and potential causes of air pollution problem in the heart of California. Ground level ozone is a major type of pollution in the Valley that primarily causes summertime â€Å"smog,† produced through the photochemical orRead MoreEnviromental Pollution785 Words   |  4 PagesEnvironmental pollution  is a term that refers to all  the ways  by which people pollute their surroundings. People dirty the air with gases and smoke, poison the water  with chemicals  and other substances, and damage  the soil  with too many fertilizers and pesticides:  People also  pollute their surroundings in various other ways. For example, they ruin  natural beautyà ‚  by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines  and motor  vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noiseRead MoreThe Problem Of Air Pollution1708 Words   |  7 PagesArizona as the 11th fastest growing city in the U.S.1 This growth is due the unprecedented resources and growing opportunities in the state of Arizona. With all of these opportunities come more production, which means more emissions from various industries and cars, more fossil fuels burned, and household and farming chemicals added to the sky. All of these are examples of pollution; which is one the sacrifices that comes with being a large city that is emerging. Pollution is defined as the action orRead MoreIn America, Air Pollution Was An Insidious Problem That1486 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica, air pollution was an insidious problem that became so great that the government had to step in and create laws in order to regulate human activity involving pollutants. Humans ge nerate air pollution through the combustion of fossil fuels and wood, driving a motorized vehicle, and industrial processes, such as the smelting of heavy metals. Most air pollution exists in urban areas where heavy industries prevail. The Industrial Revolution in the late twentieth century caused air pollution to greatlyRead MoreEssay On Air Pollution1500 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Pollution is when a harmful or poisonous gas is emitted in the presence of air that can be very harmful to the environment even for humans, especially when we don’t do anything . We might think that pollution is not really a problem in the world but it is one major problem and some countries are suffering from it now. There are many ways that we can stop pollution about but we just don’t really take matter of it, if people will just observe how pollution is affecting the environmentRead MoreEffects Of The Vatican And Nazi Germany1375 Words   |  6 Pagesdeaths- as a result of air pollution exposure.† (http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2014/air-pollution/en/) The definition of air pollution is the air contains gases, dust, fumes or odor in harmful amounts. That is, amounts which could be harmful to the health or comfort of humans and animals or which could cause damage to plants and materials. Primary air pollutant includes carbon monoxide from car exhausts and sulfur dioxide from the combustion of coal. Further pollution can arise if pollutantsRead MoreAir Pollution Affects Our Environment963 Words   |  4 Pagesronment? Air pollution affects our environment because it causes health problems, negatively affects the economy, and causes drastic weather changes. Air pollution is one of the world s biggest killers. It is made up of gases that are released into the air in large quantities. These gases are capable of harming humans, animals, plants, and our climate. Approximately two million people die prematurely from air pollution each year. For every person that dies, hundreds or thousands more suffer breathingRead MoreEffects Of Population Pollution Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pages Population around the world is growing rapidly each year, which is unfortunately causing negative impacts on the environment. Each day the air around us is becoming more polluted as the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere caused by human activities increases each day. As population continues to gradually increase, it is causing harmful effects in terms of air pollution. An increase in the number of people directly varies with the pollution that is emitted into the environment. MoresoRead MoreImpact of Industrialization on Environment1103 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironment OVERVIEW Centuries ago, when there was no active expanding of large cities and industries, nature was able to overcome pollution and keep air fairly clean without outside help. The wind and rain in the form of natural rescuers scattered gases and washed away the dust. However, with increasing industrialization and urbanization, the nature’s system cannot cope with pollution and clean the environment naturally. In comparison with volcanoes, hurricanes, forest fires and other natural disasters, people

What do you think about abortion free essay sample

Abortion is essential for genetic abnormalities. In the advanced countries, prenatal testing is done for pregnant women in order to detect fetal abnormalities. This helps the parents to know if they make decision to keep the baby or not. Also, it helps them to think if they are able to handle this situation or not. Many parents when they know there is a fetal defect may decide to terminate. For instance, some prenatal results can show an Edward’s syndrome or Down syndrome. These syndromes are a major cause of mental retardation. Mental retardation is general disorder appear in adulthood . It characterized by cognitive functioning. For example, he may have hard thinking and memorizing that need special care. In that case parents should understand the effect and symptoms of the problem. Parents have the freedom to choose if they want to keep it or terminate it. Furthermore, abortion is essential for poor families. We will write a custom essay sample on What do you think about abortion? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The world has a problem of overpopulation. Also, the environmental problems occur largely because too many people exist a nature. Having too many children causes much of the poverty found throughout the world. Some poor families cannot handle raising another child. They may have one or two children. They may resort to abortion because they do not have other choices. For example, some poor families have thought to resort to abortion because they cannot spend money to bringing up their children. Furthermore, raising a child coast a lot of money. Some families have not a good life style. Nowadays, the financial situation is different from fifteen years ago; it may coast more that 1 million dollar to raise a child. It is hard for some families to have more than one child. In addition, abortion is essential for undecided parents. For instance, some women feel they are not ready for the responsibility of bringing up a child. Also, some women feel that their life would be changed too much. For example, if they have a baby she might stop working, or it may let her to interrupt her social life with her friends. In addition, she might be looking after an elderly parent and does not have sufficient time or energy to commit to a baby. Furthermore, some women feel that her relationship with her partner is not in a good condition. Also, some women are too young to be a mother. Finally, there are women that already has grown children and does not want to start another family, or that she has all the children she wants. However, abortion is dangerous because it may cause health problem to women or may cause death in some cases. For instance, during the operation of abortion the women may lose a lot of blood and her body cannot handle this drop this will lead to other complications. On the other hand, abortion may cause complications but the reasons to have abortion it outweighs these complications. Abortion is essential in cases of genetic abnormalities, poor families and for the undecided couples. Abortion is a solution for these problems for example women who are not prepared to be mother and poor families who do not have the financial ability. Furthermore, the most important cause that is needed to terminate the fetus is if they found some genetic abnormalities. In that case abortion is indispensable. In my opinion, abortion is necessary in some cases and women should understand all the pros and cons of abortion. It is not easy to kill an unborn child but in some cases we need it.

The Effects of Teaching English as First Language on Arab Young Students on Moral and Values

Is the College Board Mismanaging the AP Program

Is the College Board Mismanaging the AP Program SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The College Board AP program is commonly viewed as the gold standard of curriculum for high school students. An AP class is meant to replicate the experience of an introductory college course, and high scores on AP exams can potentially lead to college credit. Students often take AP classes to impress colleges with their academic prowess in high school. But how is the program doing overall? Are students really benefiting that much? In this article, I'll discuss the College Board's management of the AP program over time and how its positive and negative aspects affect students nationwide. History of the AP Program The College Board AP program is now comprised of 38 courses that span a variety of different subject areas including the arts, sciences, math, world language and culture, English, and the humanities.The popularity of AP classes and exams has grown rapidly over time.Nearly 4.5 million AP tests were administered in 2015to 2.5 million students at 21,594 schools across the country.The program began in the 1950s following concerns about the transition between high school and college-level work. Several studies were conducted through the Fund for the Advancement of Education, which recommended that high schools and colleges work together to avoid repeating coursework and allow high school students to advance more quickly when appropriate.It was suggested that exams be administered that would give students the ability to earn college credit while still in high school. A study by a group called the Committee on Admission with Advanced Standing devised a plan for high schools to implement college-level curriculum in certain classes.Educators and administrators from colleges were recruited to help with the formulation of appropriate standards that colleges would deem acceptable as a basis for granting credit to high school students. The first AP pilot program began in 1952 with courses in 11 different subjects.In the school year of 1955-56, the College Board took over the administration of the program, and it was officially named the College Board Advanced Placement Program.In the 1960s, the College Board expanded the mission of the program to include teacher training for AP classes; many teachers responded well to this and felt it was a step forward for their careers. In the next couple of decades, more and more high schools began adding AP classes to their curriculum (over 5,000 schools by 1980).The College Board also added other parts to the AP program to help teachers standardize curriculum across grade levels and prepare younger students to take on high school and college, including Pre-AP and AP Vertical Teams. Now, AP courses and exams are considered to be the highest standard of secondary school education by most colleges. Students can generally earn college credit by scoring 3s, 4s, or5s on the exams, though the exact requirements vary byschool. I can't wait to go to the Sock Hop after my AP Test! The College Board's Management of the AP Program The goal of the AP program has always been to challenge advanced high school students and prepare them for college academics.This is a great idea, but the program is not without its flaws.I’ll go over a few of the issues with AP and its management by the College Board along with some positive steps the College Board has taken to improve the program. Positive Aspects of the College Board AP Program Over the years, the College Board has promoted favorable research studies on the AP program that show its effectiveness in helping students prepare for and succeed in college. In expanding the program to more and more schools, the College Boardaims to give all students who are academically prepared the ability to take college-level classes in high school, no matter their socioeconomic status. The College Board works to identify students who have the potential to succeed in AP courses and makes an effort to bring the program to their high schools to give them more opportunities. In its 10th Annual Report to the Nation on the AP program, the College Board cites research that has shown high AP scores to be reliable predictors of success in college. Students who score 3s or higher on AP exams tend to earn higher college GPAs, perform better in follow-up college courses in the same disciplines, and are more likely to graduate college within five years than students who don't take APs. The College Board has also taken positive steps to respond to feedback and improve courses that may need revamping. It continually collects data from universities to ensure that all courses include information that's in step with the latest research and reflects introductory college material. The design of the courses and exams is a collaboration between college faculty members and AP teachers. In the next couple of years, the College Board will implement changes to a number of AP subject areas including AP Calculus and AP World History. It also plans to add more courses to the AP program to expand its reach and give students more opportunities. The College Board is conscious of other issues with the program, including racial and socioeconomic achievement gaps. It has extensively documented states' progress in closing these gaps and has advised school districts on strategies to combat these issues, including reducing the financial burden of AP classes by lowering or eliminating fees for students who qualify, providing more support to AP teachers, establishing strong fundamentals in younger grades, and encouraging students who show potential to take AP classes. This is important to keep in mind while reading the next sections; though I will list some negatives of the program, the College Board is taking steps towards fixing many of its issues. The College Board is open to changes to the AP program to make it more effective. You'll get your way this time, sentient clouds. NegativeAspects of the College Board AP Program In recent years, somestudies have emerged that dispute the value of the AP program.Though the tests are consistent and do provide some value (especially in math and science subjects), the AP courses themselves lack consistency.Teacher training resources are loosely provided, but the methods and quality of teaching in AP classes are not standardized across the board. Most criticism of the AP program is aimed at itsrapid expansion into unprepared schools.The College Board’s goal is to get as many students to take AP classes and tests as possible, but the College Board's measures of student readiness are not always accurate, so this often leads to students taking classes that they can't handle. Pushing the AP program into more and more schools also costs millions in federal and state money, which goes towards subsidizing exam fees for low-income students and promoting the classes.With a large percentage of students failing the exams, thisinvestment of money and time is potentially very wasteful. The overall pass rate for AP exams in 2012 was only 57 percent, with 22 percent of exams earning 1s (the lowest possible score). The pressure to incorporate AP programs at low-income schools may cause these schools to make ill-advised decisions to bring in the programs at the expense of more basic student needs.A small subset of students may get a better educational experience, but it can lead to worse outcomes for other students not participating in the program. There is also little evidence to suggest that taking AP classes helps students to save money on college or graduate early.Few students will earn enough AP credits to cover a full semester of college, and many colleges only use AP scores to place students out of introductory courses without giving them actual credits.Evidence does point to greater success in college by students who take AP classes, but these students are also self-selected as the most driven and tend to attend wealthier high schools. It’s debatable the role that the AP program itself plays in student success when it’s combined with so many other factors.In certain studies, when these factors have been controlled for, the advantages supposedly conferred by AP classes completely disappear.The College Board's efforts to expand the AP program to disadvantaged students might be beneficial in theory, but in reality many schools could use help on improving their current curriculum before adding AP.Even at high-performing schools, the rush to take as many AP classes as possible for students’ transcripts has made these classes more of a symbolic marker of achievement than an important educational milestone. I’ll give more details on main criticisms of the program in the next section. If there's a shaky foundation, it's hard to succeed at a higher level. The AP Cairns curriculum has a lot of flaws. Biggest Criticisms of the AP Program Some criticisms of the AP program emerged in tandem with the immense growth in participating schools.With increased competition in college admissions, the merits of AP classes are a point of contention for educators at both the high school and college levels.I’ll give a basic rundown of the most common criticisms here. You can read more about these issues by consulting this article, which goes into greater detail on major problems with the AP Program. Criticism #1: Reinforcement of Education Inequality Students from wealthier school districts get better scores on AP tests because they are better prepared and have a better support system.Well-funded schools have more success at implementing AP programs overall.Since colleges often consider AP scores and students’ record of taking AP classes in the admission process, lower income students are put at even more of a disadvantage as the AP program continues to perpetuate existing inequalities. Althoughthe College Board is proud of its initiatives to bring AP classes to low-income schools, these schools have a hard time implementing AP programs effectively.Fewer students pass AP tests at low-income schools.All of this simply reinforces the current state of affairs in education; poor students fall farther behind, and wealthy students get farther ahead. If the AP Program really wants to help prepare all students for college academics, it may have to provide extra support to teachers and students in low-income schools.Some colleges have already stopped considering APs as a significant factor in admissions decisions partially because of these issues with unfairness and inconsistency in course quality. The AP program might make existing inequalities even more significant. Criticism #2: Superficial Learning Experiences AP classes cover a lotof ground in a short period of time, and some educators argue that this creates a surface-level exploration of each subject that doesn’t always teach students vital critical thinking skills.Many AP classes force students to do a lot of memorization, and they can't compete with the depth of real college courses. It's impossible for teachers to delve into a subject extensively when they have to cover so much material, so classes can end up just skimming over the tops of important concepts. This is partially an issue with the fundamental structure of classes, but it can sometimes be overcome through the influence of a great teacher at a well-funded school. Unfortunately, teaching quality and availability of resources is inconsistent. Even though the College Board has worked to emphasize hands-on learning and inquiry over drilling of facts, variableteacher capabilities and limited school resources can make thisswitch difficult.Underfunded schools may not have lab facilities that will accommodate new requirements in AP science classes.Teachers also may not be able to adapt easily to new methods of instruction if they don’t receive extensive training. While AP classes teach students many of the same facts that they would learn in an introductory college course, they have a ways to go in teaching analytical skills at the college level.As I mentioned above, there is now a rush amonghigh-achieving students to take as many AP classes as possible, which leads to further degradation of the learning experience. Students are stretching themselves too thin just to look good for elite colleges. Too much AP toast for a limited supply of brain peanut butter. Criticism #3: Program Growth and Achievement Growth Mismatch The AP program takes pride in its growth over the years, but the vast increase in the number of schools offering the program has come with a corresponding increase in failing test scores. Some critics arguethat the AP program has reached a point of â€Å"diminishing returns.† As AP programs expand rapidly, schools that don’t have as many resources struggle to keep pace. Many new AP programs at low-income schools lack the proper support and guidance, and this has led to more failing test scores.There are some schools where no student earns even a 3 on an AP test, the minimum qualifying score. This was the case at four high-poverty high schools in Washington, D.C. in 2013.Teachers are pushed into the program without proper training and resources, and, again, federal money is spent on introducing AP while neglecting more basic issues of educational inequality. The AP program has taken some wrong turns. Conclusion The AP program has been around since the 1950s, and in recent years it has expanded rapidly to administer millions of tests to students in high schools across the country.As the program has gained popularity, however, its effectiveness has been called into question.The College Board stands by the AP program, maintaining that it is the best way for advanced students to get a head start on college course material and bridge the academic gap between high school and college. While students who do well in AP classes also tend to perform well in college, this is could be the result of other corresponding factors.Students who take many APs are usually more driven overall, and they often attend well-funded high schools.Criticisms of the AP program include its reinforcement of the divide between rich and poor students in the college admissions process, the superficiality of its curriculum, and the increased test failure rates with the expansion of the program into more and more schools.It remains unclear how the AP program will change in the future, but if it continues to expand, hopefully the College Board will revise its curriculum and policies to help all students get more out of their AP experiences. What's Next? You've probably heard about both AP exams and SAT Subject Tests, but you might not know the exact differences between the two. Read this article to find out which type of test is more important for your college applications. Are you still planning out your schedule for upcoming school years? Learn how to register for AP tests and classes at your high school. If you're unsure whether the AP program is a worthwhile use of your time, check out this guide to learn if you should really take AP classes. Want to improve your SAT score by 240 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Organizational Behaviour 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Organizational Behaviour 2 - Essay Example The role of Patch Adams was portrayed by one of the most revered actors of contemporary times, Robin Williams, known for his wit and genuine love for humor. The modes of communication used in the movie would be discussed and evaluated in the light of theories of both verbal and nonverbal communication, used as an integral and critical part of the healing process of patients. The development of language as a means of communication has enhanced the growth of interrelationships with people all over the world. Language facilitated the replacement and expression of behavior with concrete and concise messages. There is little doubt that language – the ability to communicate with words, whether in speech, writing, or signing – is one of the attributes that make one human, perhaps the most basic one. In any organized system, whether in business, politics, the academe, or in health care, the influence of theoretical perspectives in communication has evolved from a simple framework to the complex structure we have today. The development of communication theories opened a whole spectrum of information which enhanced the interaction and interrelationships among people from diverse walks of life. According to Delaune & Ladner (2006, 270), communication is the â€Å"process of transmitting thoughts, feelings, facts, and other information† through verbal or non-verbal means. Verbal messages are messages communicated with the use of words and language. These messages can either be spoken or written. Non verbal communication, on the other hand, is the process of transmitting messages without words, that is, through body language (Delaune & Ladner, 2006, 275). Non verbal communication is usually understood as the process of communication through sending and receiving wordless messages. In another study conducted by Stuart & Laraia (2001), communication was described as having prominent

QUANTITATIVE METHODS FOR BUSINESS Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

QUANTITATIVE METHODS FOR BUSINESS - Assignment Example Lastly, Epstein in his research tries to oppose Hooton, by implying that there is no clear connection in intelligence compared to the head size but found a slight connection in the two. The main purpose for the research paper is to establish the intelligence measure. It studies on how ones intelligence can be measured and by use of what methodology. If the measure of intelligence can be established, then an individual’s cognitive level can help in various ways. For instance, cognitive level of an individual, can be used in the area of education to rate the level of a particular grader and the capability. The main purpose of this study is to clarify the exact means through which intelligence levels can be rated. It tries to compare various aspects of life in relation to intelligence or the brain capacity. As stated in the abstract there many school of thoughts and arguments about the research problem. Therefore, the core issue of the research is establishing the most appropriate of testing for one’s intelligence. Normally, there is always a specific question that does arise in the physical development of human and the cognitive level. It is believed by many development conscious people that there is a relation between cognitive level and physical level. Though both journalists and scientists have rushed to claims that are unjustified on cognitive development, they have left interesting findings on this. Research on this has shown pitfalls and essentials of the study. Epsteins in his studies found out that as a child grow into another level the growth is accelerated than when w ithin the stage itself. Although it’s rare to have the measures on how the brain grows, studies have data on how the brain grows its circumference that closely relates to size of the brain. The data analysis confirmed Epsteins hypothesis. Children began to show head growths at

Investigating and Analyzing Opportunities and challenges of implementing ERP solution projects in SMBs Essay Example for Free

Investigating and Analyzing Opportunities and challenges of implementing ERP solution projects in SMBs Essay To accomplish research objectives, the mixed method approach to research will be used. Both qualitative and quantitative data will be instrumental in investigating and analyzing the opportunities and challenges of implementing ERP solution projects in SMBs. Data will be obtained from primary and secondary data, such as books and scholarly articles about theories and models in ERP planning and implementation, and the findings or outcomes of integrating ERP in SMBs in actual situations from other studies. Key individuals from performing, including ERP solutions integrators, and receiving organizations, such as CEOs in receiving organizations, will also be interviewed to gain qualitative data that will address the research goals. The field study approach will be applied to obtain qualitative and quantitative data. The analysis of the qualitative and quantitative data that will follow the contrastive approach. The number of studies that look into the actual outcomes of ERP solutions is limited and the contrastive approach to analyzing data and perceived outcomes of the study will contribute to empirical knowledge regarding the actual or practical situations that take place when implementing ERP solution projects in running and managing SMBs. The succeeding discussions will provide details on the methods and approaches that will be applied to fulfill the objectives of the research. Research Design Field Study ApproachThe field study approach of qualitative and quantitative research will be used at different stages in the study to gather data and determine the opportunities and challenges of implementing ERP solution projects in SMBs. Scholars emphasized the value of a field study design in a theory-oriented research. Schwab (2005, p. 85) noted that the field study approach is instrumental in testing theories or models. â€Å"Field studies â€Å"are frequently used to test conceptual models with a number of independent variables† (Schwab, 2005, p. 85). One primary objective of the study is to compare and contrast theories in ERP and its integration to SMB business functions and processes to actual practices and outcomes experienced by performing and receiving organizations. The field study approach will be utilized gain qualitative and quantitative data from independent variables that will consist of participants from performing and receiving organizations. The data obtained from the field study will be tested against theories and models discussed in the Literature Review. The field study approach enables the researcher to understand a phenomenon within the actual context or environment in which it occurs through direct observation or interaction with the target population. The purpose of the field study approach is aligned with the objectives of the research. The lack of existing literature is one reason that prompted the study. Gaining practical data from performing and receiving organizations through the field study approach will validate and evaluate the reliability of existing literature about the process and outcomes of ERP implementation in SMBs. Qualitative data will be obtained by conducting interviews with receiving and performing organizations. The number of participants from receiving and performing organizations will be equally divided. Five participants from receiving organizations (CEOs, CIOs, and IT managers) and five participants from performing organizations (project managers or ERP solutions integrators) will be selected as the sample population based on the availability of the participants. The formal interviews will be guided by specific themes that are aligned with the objectives of the study to address research questions. The formal interview with participants from performing organizations, including ERP solutions integrators or project managers will focus on three key areas: project controlling, project monitoring, and risk management. The interview questions will be designed to draw the practices or strategies implemented by the participants in order to control or monitor ERP projects in SMBs and techniques in risk management to prevent or address potential risks accordingly. The perceived outcomes of project managers and ERP solutions integrators will also be determined and evaluated based on the actual outcomes of ERP projects in SMBs. The quantitative data will also be obtained from performing organizations. The success of project planning, management and implementation of ERP project integrators may be determined by evaluating the various areas in ERP implementation. The project plans that were completed will be the primary source for quantitative data. The project plans and the actual outcomes of implementation will be evaluated to determine how successful ERP integrators were in accomplishing project plans for client SMBs. Information from receiving organizations will also be instrumental in validating the success of ERP project solutions and in determining the opportunities and challenges that commonly occur during the implementation process. The formal interviews with participants from the receiving organizations will focus on four areas: change management opportunities upon implementation of ERP projects, the challenges that arise during ERP implementation, the quality of the implemented solution or its alignment to the goals of the receiving organization, and the satisfaction of the receiving organization throughout the project life span. The responses from the receiving organizations will determine whether ERP project solutions implemented by performing organizations opened up opportunities for growth and development in the former and identify accompanying challenges in ERP implementation that other SMBs should be prepared for when adopting ERP in business operations. The primary data will be obtained through the field study approach. The secondary data that will primarily be used in writing the Literature Review will be obtained from the Body of Knowledge PMI, Prince2 Body of Knowledge, and professional journal works. The various theories and models in ERP implementation and how the process is integrated to SMB business practices will be the focus of research to obtained secondary data. The PMI and Prince2 will serve as the basis or standard of evaluating the efficiency and success of ERP project plans implemented in receiving organizations.

Segmentation Concept Essays -- Marketing

Efficient marketing strategy is rarely aimed at a large group of customers like all women, all schoolteachers or all beer drinkers, as any of the similar large groups are rather heterogeneous and may vary by age, income, needs, habits and lifestyle (McIntosh, Matthews, Mullineux, & Medland, 2010). As it is also impossible to reach each customer requirement or expectations, some distinct groups of consumers who will respond to a certain marketing mix in the same or similar way – segments – are to be identified. Segmentation is a process and result of differentiation of the consumers’ population to certain groups by number of geographic, demographic, age, economic, social and other characteristics in respect of a particular product (Sarvary, & Elberse, 2005). Global marketing introduces a better segmentation practice than just the borders between the countries. By effective application, segmentation provides global marketers with the opportunity to benefit from global standardization (like, economies of scale and positioning consistency) and at the same time meet the expectations and demand of the target group. This approach allows assessing the markets on a global or regional scale, overcoming limitations of the political boundaries that are usually used to define the market. After identifying the market segments it is necessary to assess their attractiveness by considering segment capacity, accessibility, prospective, profitability, competitiveness, compliance to company’s corporate strategy, objectives and culture, etc. Targeting is another essential tool of effective marketing strategy as it is a choice of the segment which best fits the parameters of potential customer of the product and further orientation at this segment b... ...362/146934709X467794 Tamames, R. (2000). World Economic and Environmental Order. United Nations, UNESCO, Eolss forerunner volume. Retrieved on March 27 from http://www.eumed.net/cursecon/textos/Tamames-Env_Order.pdf Walker, C. (2010). GenWorld The New Generation of Global Youth. Retrieved from Energy BBDO on March 27. http://www.energybbdo.com/uploads/GenWorld%20Overview.pdf Westjohn, S., Singh, N., & Magnusson, P. (2012). Responsiveness to Global and Local Consumer Culture Positioning: A Personality and Collective Identity Perspective. Journal Of International Marketing, 20(1), 58-73. Retrieved on March 27. doi:10.1509/jim.10.0154 http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=72034120&site=ehost-live Yankelovich, D., & Meer, D. (2006). Rediscovering Market Segmentation. Harvard Business Review, 84(2), 122-131. SMC Learning Resources.

Penn Foster – Why I Am the Best Candidate for the Job

Best candidate for the Job The Computer Help Desk Support Technician position at University of the West Indies correlates well with my skills and experience. The skills related for this job includes, assisting students, faculty, staff and any other customers who come to the front desk, dealing with computer issues, answering the telephone to give support with enquiries, and data entry using Microsoft Word, and Excel.I have significant knowledge of this field through my previous employment at T. A. Marryshow Community College, where I served as a Secretary within the Information Technology department. I acknowledged this vocation through my ability to troubleshoot problems and deal with customer issues. More specifically, I had a scenario with a visiting professor from a foreign country who came to the office for help with his laptop.Being new to the campus he was furious with the ups and downs of trying to find his way around and baffled because he had no idea of how to connect his l aptop to the internet. I seated the professor and assured him that he was at the right place. After a few minutes I was able to connect his device to the internet and I also handed him a map of the campus to help him get to different places on the campus easily. He was overly pleased with the customer service he received and the efficiency in which I handled his laptop.This occurrence has boosted my self-confidence and also motivated me to seek an advanced degree along that path. I enrolled at Penn Foster Career School program, where I recently completed a diploma in Computer Support Technician. This thorough training helped me to comprehensively understand the skills that are readily applicable to the position. With the acquisition of this knowledge I can guarantee you that am most competent for this position and that all concerned will mutually benefit.

Corporate Social Responsibility - 1756 Words

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the corporate event sector can be for everyone operating in this sector a basis for innovations, opportunities and competitive advantages with regard to social, environmental and economic aspects. This essay deals with the question what CSR is and how it influences the corporate event industry in the UK, as well as with the strategies companies have to do to generate a sustainable company structure and how they can advise their workforce to improve responsibility. Furthermore, the right communication of a CSR company structure is an essential aspect and how it has negative or positive effects on the people. The Global aspect of CSR is also interesting with regard to the corporate event industry and†¦show more content†¦After three years, the Apex Hotel in Edinburgh will almost generate the  £85,000 that they invested in their new heating system. Guy Bigwood, the sustainability director of MCI Group, said in an interview with the Con ference and Incentive Travel Magazine that he does not believe in the reduction of cost by using sustainable strategies but that he thinks that the quality and the appeal of corporate events will increase by the use of CSR. (Ledger, 2013) However, Roger Simons, MCI Groups sustainability manager said â€Å"recycle, reuse and reduce† definitely delivers savings for companies (Ledger, 2013). Another example of the Holiday Inn One King in Toronto shows that the cost reduction by implementing CSR structures is possible and realistic. The Holiday Inn One King in Toronto noted a saving of Canadian $14,852, about  £8810, annually by â€Å"the installation of low flow showerheads and faucet aerators†. A third and emphasizing example provides the International AIDS Society (IAS). In 2008, IAS hosted their first totally environmental and socially responsible AIDS conference which was based on a CSR plan (IAS, n.d.). They set the objective to include the CSR structure to their w hole business and saved by doing so  £500,000 through their environmental programme (Ledger, 2013). New technologies, such as video conferencing systems can reduce the carbon emissions in the UKShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility : Corporate Responsibility773 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate social responsibility may also be referred to as corporate citizenship and can involve spending finances that do not directly benefit the company but rather advocate positive social and environmental change. The soul in the next economy forum presentation made it evident that achieving corporate social responsibly in a company can reap major benefits in terms of finances, more inspiring workplace and customer satisfaction. In the past, companies mistakenly thought that corporate socialRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility1990 Words   |  8 PagesCorporate social responsibility is becoming a key initiative and an essential tool in the growth of multinational corporations and the development of third world countries throughout the globe. The two concepts can work hand in hand to provide benefits for all; however difficulties in regulating and implementing corporate social responsibility need to be overcome before effective changes can be made. Definitions of corporate social responsibility can be somewhat varied depending on the perceptionRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility1904 Words   |  8 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility The different aspects of corporate social responsibility (CSR) have been the topic of considerable debate since the last decades of the twentieth century. Main factor for the increased interest on the part of stakeholders in this topic are the increased public awareness and interest in the corporate social responsibility following the Information Revolution. This essay will assess the dangers and benefits of the business ethics for most of the stakeholders – employeesRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Corporate Responsibility2819 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction For the past years, corporate social responsibility also referred, as corporate conscience has been a respected subject for discussion. Corporate social responsibility, unquestionably, contains more viewpoint than simply worried about the ecological impacts of associations. It came in people groups mind at the later 1880, time of essential modern advancement that associations ought to think about the thought of social obligation. Associations that are near to social obligation issues got toRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibilities2100 Words   |  9 PagesSustainability requires monitoring and managing all the person to ensure that our economy and society can continue to exist without destroying the social and natural environment during development. The sustainability includes three pillars, which are economic, social and environment, forming a triple bottom line. The triple bottom line demands that a company s responsibility lies with stakeholder rather than shareholder. The stake holder is a party who can be affected or affect by the action of the company suchRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility15903 Words   |  64 PagesCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) is a term describing a company’s obligation to be accountable to all of its stakeholder in all its operation and activities. Socially responsible companies consider the full scope of their impact on communities and the environment when making decisions, balancing the needs of stakeholder with their need to make profit. A company’s stakeholders are all those who are influenced by and can influence a company’s decisions and action, both locally and globally. BusinessRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility3253 Words   |  14 PagesLiving Dangerously in Two Worlds In my paper I will be discussing the topics related to corporate social responsibility. Corporate social responsibility (CSR, also called corporate responsibility, corporate citizenship, and responsible business) is a concept whereby organizations consider the interests of society by taking responsibility for the impact of their activities on customers, suppliers, employees, shareholders, communities and other stakeholders, as well as the environment. This obligationRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Corporate Responsibility2819 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction For the past years, corporate social responsibility also referred, as corporate conscience has been a respected subject for discussion. Corporate social responsibility, unquestionably, contains more viewpoint than simply worried about the ecological impacts of associations. It came in people groups mind at the later 1880, time of essential modern advancement that associations ought to think about the thought of social obligation. Associations that are near to social obligation issues got toRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Corporate Responsibility2818 Words   |  12 PagesFor the past years, corporate social responsibility also referred, as corporate conscience has been a respected subject for discussion. Corporate social responsibility, unquestionably, contains more viewpoint than simply worried about the ecological impacts of associations. It came in people groups mind at the later 1880, time of essential modern advancement that associations ought to think about the thou ght of social obligation. Associations that are near to social obligation issues got to be worryRead MoreCorporate Responsibility And Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1867 Words   |  8 PagesStevan Jakovljevic Professor Laud MGT 3550 Values, Ethics and Sustainability 10/18/16 Chapter 3: Define corporate responsibility (CSR). Describe the benefits. Why do some executives support CSR while others find it troublesome and argue against it? Corporate social responsibility is what a company uses to self-regulate itself and refers to business practices involving initiatives that benefit society. A business’s CSR can encompass a wide variety of tactics, from giving away a portion of a company’s

Movie Report Wild Walls Climbing Gym, Spokane,...

The photographs on the previous page were taken at Wild Walls Climbing Gym in Spokane, Washington. Photo #1 exhibits a climber while on the rock wall, supporting his own weight. Photo #2 displays the system employed by rock climbers to stay safe in the case of a fall. Two photos were taken in order to compare the system while the climber is on the wall and ascending against when the climber has fallen off the wall and is hanging by the rope. In the sport of rock climbing, the goal is, obviously enough, to reach the top. In other words, the challenge is ultimately to surmount the force of gravity. The power to do this is generated by the climber’s muscles, but friction forces also play a key role in making the ascent up a rock face. These†¦show more content†¦The equation for gravitational potential energy near Earth’s surface is U = m*g*h (Walker 395). In this equation, m is the mass of the object in question, which in this case would be the climber. The value g corresponds to the value for gravitational acceleration, which for Earth is 9.81 m/s2, and h is the height of the climber relative to the ground. It is important to note that for consistency within the equation, m is expressed in units of kilograms and height is in meters. This way, when the units are combined we get the answer in terms of kg*m2/s2, which is equivalent to a Joule, the SI derived unit of energy (Walker 191). During a climber’s ascent, the only one of these variables that change is the height value; their mass and the value of g remain constant. There may ostensibly be a very slight exception to this for climbers that achieve extreme heights, as the value of g does change the further an object gets from the center of Earth, but for our purposes this change is negligible. As is clear by evaluating our expression, the height and gravitational potential energy are directly proportional. This means that as a climber reaches greater heights, their gravitational po tential energy also increases. As an example, imagine a climber whose mass including their gear was 75 kilograms. If this climber is 10 meters off of the ground, their gravitational potential energy is

`` True Freedom `` By Langston Hughes - 1163 Words

America is known as the land of the free, but is anyone really free? One might view freedom as abolished slavery, but true freedom gives one the ability to make choices and act on decisions. True freedom might be gained through lessons learned from history, from accomplishing and seeing dreams become reality, or from standing up for beliefs. Langston Hughes, an American poet known for his writing during the Harlem Renaissance period said, â€Å"In all my life, I have never been free. I have never been able to do anything with freedom, except in the field of my writing.† (citation). As a young African American man, Hughes faced man obstacles, but writing gave him a sense of freedom of expression. His poetry reached people of various social,†¦show more content†¦People of all nations and beliefs have the right to experience freedom from injustice and to live in peace and equality no matter what they look like or believe. In the line, â€Å"I’ve seen its muddy bosom turn all golden in the sunset,† (cite) Hughes’ use of the words muddy bosom symbolizes brown skin. Although some may not see the beauty in the muddiness, rivers can turn golden or beautiful in the sunset. If people would take the time to get to know others and not judge them by their outward appearance, they could see the beauty within the soul. Like rivers, people have a past that helped shape them. Each person, like a river has deep roots, perseverance, and a need for freedom and understanding. Rivers are confined by land as people are confined by laws, but just as rivers can change course, people can change society. Langston Hughes, like the rivers in The Negro Speaks of Rivers, preserved in the face of adversity as he forged new streams of thought. In Harlem, another example of the struggle for true freedom is represented as Langston Hughes questions, â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred?† (cite) Hughes explores the reality of what happens to people when they are unable to accomplishShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s The Crucible 872 Words   |  4 Pagesto live and that you can accomplish or get anything that the person wants. However, there are some key points that Langston Hughes shows in his two poems that can show a reader how America being perfectly â€Å"free† is not the case. Langston Hughes makes three key points in Open Letter to The South and Let America Be America Again, which are America’s equality, freedom, and Race. Langston talks about these three subjects clearly and shows to the audience of these poems how America still has problems forRead MoreAnalysis Of The Literary Work Let America Be America Again By Langston Hughes1324 Words   |  6 PagesHistorical analysis of th e literary work â€Å"Let America be America Again† by Langston Hughes Man has always been interested in analyzing issues in the history of the world. People tend to appreciate it when grand historical events are described in works of literature. Consequently, writers and poets, try to capture every single step of societal and personal experiences in their works. One of such writers is Langston Hughes whose poem â€Å"Let America be America Again† speaks to certain events in theRead MoreThe Writing Style Of Langston Hughes1001 Words   |  5 Pageswhat he does, certainly, but he must also never be afraid to do what he must choose.† Freedom of creative expression, whether personal or collective, is one of the many legacies of Hughes, who has been called â€Å"the architect† of the black poetic tradition. He is certainly one of the world’s most universally beloved poets, read by children and teachers, scholars and poets, musicians and historians. Langston Hughes became the voice of black America in the 1920s, when his first published poems broughtRead MoreFreedom In Langston Hughess Let America Be Again1251 Words   |  6 PagesOne of Langston Hughes’s most famous poems is, â€Å"Let America Be Again†. It is quite long, and full of expressions about freedom and equality between white and black people. Among the great writer of his time, he inspired others, people to find their freedom. His poems revealed his steadfast admiration for black, especially the poor. Hughes shows all the different community and races in America and, how the rich and powerful overpowering them all. This research paper is to relate the theme, voiceRead MoreEssay on Langston Hughes a Harlem Renaissance Man1463 Words   |  6 Pagesartists such as Langston Hughes. James Mercer Langston Hughes was an African American poet, journalist, playwright, and novelist whose works were incredibly well known. It was during the peak of the Harlem Renaissance in which Langston Hughes produced poetry which was not just musically and artistically sound, but also captured the essence of the blues. Thus giving life to a new version of poetry that illustrated the African American struggle between society and oneself. Langston Hughes was one of theRead MoreHarlem Renaissance: The Double Consciousness842 Words   |  3 Pagespoets of the Harlem Renaissance was Langston Hughes. Many of Hughes poems are about the act of writing poetry, justifying African-American poets right to speak and create verse, which was denied in previous eras. The act of literacy for African-Americans was depicted as a radical, self-conscious act in Hughes output. This is explicitly seen in Hughes poem Theme for English B. The poem very literally portrays a young, African-American man (presumably Hughes himself) being given an assignmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes And His Views On Early 20th Century African American Society Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesDecember 2016 Langston Hughes and His Views on Early 20th-Century African American Society When African American slaves were released from slavery following the American Civil War, the ethnic group was now able to control their own lives, and the U.S had to acknowledge their freedoms and rights as American citizens. However, despite bold beliefs from the war, many white Americans still continued to deny equality to those of color. In addition, African Americans had not expressed their true potentialRead MoreEssay on Langston Hughes is America677 Words   |  3 PagesLangston Hughes is America      Ã‚   The poets life is the focusing glass through which passes the determinants of the shape of his work: the tradition available to him, his understanding of Kinds, the impact of special experiences (travel, love, etc.). (Fielder 1431). Langston Hughes did not have an easy life. Being a young black male during the 1920s, Hughes was constantly being discriminated against by the color of his skin. Because of that harsh reality, most of his work was centeredRead MoreEssay on Langston Hughes: Jazz Poet922 Words   |  4 PagesLangston Hughes Many poets are well recognized for their poems and live that they lived but, one poet is not all that well known. This poet had a rough live living in persecution just because of his skin color. The famous but forgotten Langston Hughes had an exciting career and very intense writings during the severe segregation era which he had lived in Langston Hughes traveled around the world, which made his very exciting career although, it started out slow, and once it got going it took offRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : The Rebirth Of African American Arts1708 Words   |  7 Pagesmid-1930s. Some of the major writers during this time of the Harlem Renaissance were Langston Hughes, W.E.B. Du Bois, Countee Cullen, Zoe Neale Hurston, and Marcus Gravey. Lots of these themes that these writers wrote about are themes that to this day artists try to make a point of emphasis, including the American Dream, effects of racism on the black population, black identity, and human rights (Wormser). Langston Hughes seemed to be the â€Å"Father of the Harlem Renaissance†. Some of the poems that he wrote

Social Marketing in Marketing Constructing Research

Question: Discuss about the Social Marketing in Marketing for Constructing Research. Answer: Introduction: The concept of the social marketing has gained a high level of popularity in the private non-profit, private for-profit and government agencies. Social marketing is the systematic process of marketing with some other behavioral goals of the business organizations towards a social good. The activities of the social marketing are associated with developing awareness among the public regarding the impact of different products. The social marketing activities are connected with the socio-cultural, political and environmental factors of the business environment. It helps the business organization to organize the marketing activities in a systematic way by developing proper policies for the marketing of the products (McKenzie-Mohr 2013). The social marketing concept also helps the business organizations to perform the CSR activities to improve the brand image. In this research paper, the impact of the social marketing over the marketing of the business organizations will be analyzed. Problem Statement: Social marketing is a major factor of the marketing concept to increase the behavior of the customers. The practices of the social marketing are associated with the promotional tools of the business organizations. There are many critics regarding the definition, use and impact of the social marketing over the marketing. The actual impact of the social marketing over the marketing strategy and business performance need to be clear by conducting research work in this area. Research Objectives/Questions: The main aim and objective behind initiating this research work is to do investigation regarding the impact of the social marketing over the marketing. In order to complete this aim of the research study, the following research questions will be used. Q1. What are the important factors of the social marketing? Q2. What are the challenges faced by the business organizations to perform the social marketing activities? Q3. What are the impacts of the social marketing activities over marketing? Q4. What are the suitable recommendations for utilizing the social marketing activities to improve the marketing strategy? Justification of the Project: The social marketing concept is getting high level of popularity day by day. At present, every type of business organizations is focusing the social marketing concept in the marketing strategy. The topic has been important in this time but the use of the social marketing in the area of the marketing strategy is not so clear to the business organizations. There are many critics about the expansion of the marketing strategies beyond of the traditional marketing management strategy. Many previous practitioners and scholars are now recognizing the social marketing as a viable subject of research, teaching, and practice. Research work in this topic will help to understand the concept of the social marketing in a clear manner. Research work in the present market regarding the impact of the social marketing over the marketing will shed light on the actual impact in present situation in a clear manner. At first, the literature review will be conducted to understand the different types of concepts and strategies used in the social marketing. In the literature review of the research study, the existing theories and models of the social marketing will be analyzed to understand the important activities of the social marketing strategy. Primary and secondary data will be collected from the annual reports of the popular business organizations and the personnel associated with the management of the special marketing strategies of the business organizations. In this way, the second objective of the research study i.e., to understand the challenges of the social marketing activities will be understood. Primary data will be collected from the common people or the target customers of the business organizations and the managers of some popular business organization regarding the impact of the social marketing over the marketing strategy. This will help to fulfill the third objective of the stu dy. The findings of the data collection of the research study will be analyzed and compared with the findings of the literature review section to understand the present loop holes in the social marketing practices. The theories and models will be analyzed with the present findings to give some suitable suggestions to the business organization to improve the marketing strategies of the business organizations. Expected Research Output/Outcome: The outcomes of the research study will help to analyze both the positive and negative impact of the social marketing over the marketing strategy of the business organizations. In order to use the social marketing strategy within the business environment, the clear understanding of the concept should be understood by the management of the business organizations. The responses of the target customers will help to understand the impact of the social marketing activities over the behavior of the customers. It will help the managers of the business organizations to use the social marketing strategy as an advance tool of the marketing strategy of the business organizations. The different aspect of the using the social marketing activities will be understood in a clear manner with the help of the outcome of the research study. It is very important to understand the existing problem with the social marketing activities to resolve the problems in future. The outcome of the research study wil l shed light on the problems or challenges faced by the existing business operations. The understanding of these factors will help the business organizations to improve their market strategy. Therefore, it can be concluded that the small and big business organizations will be benefited from the outcome of the research stud as they will be able to improve their marketing strategy with the help of these to gain more profit in the future business operations. Conceptual Framework and Research Hypothesis: Social showcasing is the precise use of promoting alongside different ideas and methods to accomplish particular behavioral objectives for a social decent. Social showcasing can be connected to advance, for instance, merit products, make the general public evade negative mark merchandise and along these lines to advance that considers society's prosperity in general. This may incorporate requesting that individuals not smoke out in the open zones, for instance, request that they utilize safety belts, inciting to make them take after rate limits (Nolan and Varey 2014). Albeit 'social promoting' is now and again recognized just as utilized standard business activity for showcasing practices for implementation of non-business objectives, this is an over-disentanglement. The essential points of 'social promoting' is 'social great', while in 'business advertising' the point is fundamentally 'monetary'. This doesn't implacable for the business advertisers, who cannot add to accomplishment of social great. Theories and models for what sorts of social issues in what sorts of circumstances are most suitable (Burchell, Rettie and Patel 2013). In characterizing what social advertising is, numerous creators incorporate the thought of trade hypothesis to connection it to its promoting roots. Different authors on the subject discard any notice of trade hypothesis, either in their meaning of social promoting or its key components, in a survey of the trade idea's place in social showcasing, reasons that " is either missing or uncaring". Added to this disarray are different creators who allude to a "social advertising hypothesis". While creators, for example, perceive the worth of the trace related ideas for management of social advertising, both the components are holding open numerous and other hypothetical models, which might be connected in the genuine improvement of social showcasing programs. "Showcasing is hypothesis based. It is presumed on speculations of buyer conduct, which properly drawn upon the behavioral and social sciences" (Lefebvre 2013). Truth be told, this is the thing that happens in the act of social showcasing. Numerous social advertisers don't report on their work in expert diaries or at gatherings, and of the individuals who do, as it were a couple concentrate on the hypothetical models that affected their judgments on determination of target crowds, questions postured amid developmental exploration concentrates on, procedures chose, how program components were chosen and created, what result s were proposed and how they were measured (Hastings and Domegan 2013). Health belief Model: As discussed in the above section, this theory is the most popular theory among the public health practitioners. This theory was developed for generating the awareness among the common people (Lefebvre 2013). The core components of the theory are as discussed in the below section: Perceived sensitivity and vulnerability Perceived benefits and advantages Cues to action Perceived severity and extremity Perceived barriers and hindrance Social Cognitive Theory (SCT): SCT is associated triadic reciprocality in which the interpersonal, cognitive and behavior are analyzed. One of the key aspects of the SCT is an environmental variable. As opposed to the previous hypothetical models, SCT expressly to recognize that conduct is not controlled by commonly structured data and figures, or that is an individual result of their surroundings, however that selected individual has provided direct affect on what activities they pursue, their own attributes, and how their reaction changes as per their environment. There are several surrounding changes are based on three different elements are following in nature (Nolan and Varey 2014). It is fall under one of the key ideas of SCT (ecological variable) is observational learning. In difference to prior behavioral speculations, SCT recognized that it is not only one that fortifies or rebuffs practices, yet it additionally gives a milieu where an individual can observe the activities o f others and assumed the outcomes of those practices. Forms overseeing observational learning included: Attentional: for picking up and looking after consideration Retention: for being recalled Production: for duplicating the watched conduct Motivational: for being empowered to create the conduct Other center parts of SCT included: Self-adequacy: for a judgment on an individuals capabilities to achieve a specific level of execution. Outcome desire: a judgment of the possible result such conduct will produce. Outcome hopes: the quality set on the results of the conduct. Emotional adapting reactions: techniques used to manage enthusiastic jolts including mental resistances (refusal, constraint), intellectual systems, for example, issue rebuilding, and push administration. Enactive learning: for achievement from the outcomes of an individuals activities comparison with various observational learning. Rule learning: initiated for creating and structuring several behavioral examples, regularly accomplished through secondary procedures and abilities through direct experience. Self-administrative capacity: a lot of conducts is motivated and controlled by inner gauges and self-evaluated response to their own observed activities (McKenzie-Mohr 2013). Hypothesis: H1: Social marketing has a great influence on the marketing of the business organizations. H0: Social marketing has no impact on the marketing of the business organizations. Methodology: Literature review: In depth study of the existing theories and models of the social marketing concept will be performed accordance to the extreme beginning level of the research study. There are also many research activities have been conducted for the social marketing arena. The research papers or journal articles written by the previous researchers will be used in this section. Some textbooks regarding the social marketing concept will also be used for the literature review (Leedy and Ormrod 2013). The different types of activities of the social marketing will be clearly understood in the literature review section of the research study. Research methods: The research study will be completed by following the positivism philosophy. The scientific factors of the research area will be used for analyzing the social impact of the research factor. Deductive and inductive approaches are the two most important research approaches used for the academic research works (Eaton 2013). Inductive research approach is used for the research studies are conducted for implementing new theories about the research topic. Deductive approach will be used for conducting the research study where the existing theories will be used to analyze the present impact of the social marketing (Novikov and Novikov 2013). Design of the research study will be descriptive. The academic research works can be done by three methods depending on the data used in the research study. They are quantitative, qualitative and mixed research method. The research studies that use the quantitative data are called the quantitative research method; the researches that u se qualitative data are called the qualitative research work. The mixed method of research is not any new method. It is the mixture for the quantitative and qualitative data in one research study (Brown and Stowers 2013). In this particular scenario, quantitative and qualitative both the data will be utilized for analyzing the impact of the social marketing on marketing. Therefore, the methodology of the data research study will be conducted on the basis of mixed method. Data collection method: As discussed in the previous section, qualitative and quantitative both the data will be utilized for the research study with the help of primary and secondary data. The selected secondary data of the research study will be qualitative only. This database will be collected from the annual reports of the well recognized business organizations, authentic news reports and research works conducted by authentic organizations or individuals (Klassen et al. 2012). This data will be collected from the online resources available in the World Wide Web. The primary data selected for the research study will be quantitative and qualitative in nature. The primary data will be quantitative, which is supportive for the research study will be collected from the common audiences or the target customers of the companies, which are using the social marketing in their marketing strategy. A marketing survey will be conducted among the targeted audiences who are the customers of a p articular company (Chandra and Sharma 2013). In the survey, the people will be asked about the impact of the social marketing activities performed by the business organizations. Survey questionnaires will be developed for this purpose. There will be some simple close ended questions. The level of agreement of the respondents will be gathered by using the options of Likert scale (1. Strongly disagree, 2. Disagree, 3. Neutral, 4. Agree, 5. Strongly agree). The questionnaires will be distributed among the respondents and then they will give responses by choosing the options as per their choices (Alvesson and Sandberg 2013). The qualitative primary data of the research study will be collected by interviewing all the people who are in managerial position within a particular business organization, and they are using the social marketing strategy in their marketing strategy. The will be asked about the challenges and benefits they are having in the use of the social marketing. Data analysis method: The data analysis methods used for the quantitative and qualitative data of the research study will be different according to their usage. All the statistical analysis will be conducted to analyze the quantitative data of the research study. The entire database will be collected and then summarized in graphical and tabular format (Brown and Stowers 2013). Then the statistical analysis will be done by using the SPSS software package. In order to analyze the qualitative data, deep observation will be required. Organization of the Study: The research study will be organized as the following structure. There will be five chapters in the final research paper. Chapter One: The first chapter of the research paper will be the introductory chapter. In this chapter, the aims and objectives of the research study will be described in detail. Chapter Two: In this chapter, the literature review will be conducted by reviewing the available literature regarding the social marketing theory and concept. Research papers of the previous researchers will be reviewed in this chapter for this purpose. Chapter Three: The third chapter of the research paper will be about the methodology of the research work. Research philosophy, approach, data type, data collection method and the method of data collection of the research study will be described in this chapter. Chapter Four: The data collected for conducting the research study will be summarized and analyzed in this chapter. The findings of the research study will be compared with the theory and concepts found in the literature review section of the research study. Chapter Five: This will be the last chapter of the research paper, where the entire findings of the research study will be summarized to draw the conclusion of the whole research study. The objectives or the research questions has been declared in the chapter one will be compared to the findings of the research study. Gantt Chart: Task Name Start Day End Day Duration (Days) Research Proposal Literature Review Data Collection Data Analysis Final Report Submission Activities 1st to 4th Week 5th to 9th Week 10th to 15th Week 16th to 20th Week 20th to 21th Week 21th to 23th week 24th Week Topic Selection Literature review Collection of Primary data Collection of Secondary data Research plan formation Appropriate Research Techniques Selection Analysis Interpretation of the collected Data Findings Conclusion of the Research Study Submission of Final Work Project Budget and Budget Justification: The proposed budget required to conduct the research study is around $5000 to complete by the mentioned time frame in the Gantt chart. The mentioned amount of money will be required for the different types of activities as described in the section below: The literature review of the research study will be conducted by reviewing relevant textbooks, journals or academic research papers. These resources are not free of cost. In order to get access to these resources around $1500 will be required. In order to gather the database for the research study, a survey needs to be conducted among the targeted audiences. In order to this, questionnaires have to be printed and distributed among the target people. The different types of activities which require costs are posting/mailing, travelling, printing etc. These activities will cost around $2500. The calculations of the collected data will be done by using some software tools. Some money needs to be allocated for this purpose. The cost required for this activity is around $1000. The budget requirements are summarized in the table given below: Purpose Estimated Amount of money Literature review $1500 Data collection $2500 Data analysis $1000 Total estimated budget $5000 References: Alvesson, M. and Sandberg, J. 2013. Constructing Research Questions. London: SAGE Publications. Bhadra, M. 2012. Mental Health Mental Illness: Our Responsibility. Health Renaissance, 10(1). Brown, J. and Stowers, E. 2013. Use of Data in Collections Work: An Exploratory Survey.Collection Management, 38(2), pp.143-162. Burchell, K., Rettie, R. and Patel, K., 2013. Marketing social norms: Social marketing and the social norm approach.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,12(1), pp.1-9. Chandra, S. and Sharma, M. 2013. Research methodology. Oxford: Alpha Science International Ltd. Eaton, S. 2013. The Oxford handbook of empirical legal research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 16(6), pp.548-550. Hastings, G. and Domegan, C., 2013.Social marketing: From tunes to symphonies. Routledge. Klassen, A., Creswell, J., Plano Clark, V., Smith, K. and Meissner, H. 2012. Best practices in mixed methods for quality of life research. Qual Life Res, 21(3), pp.377-380. Leedy, P. and Ormrod, J. 2013. Practical research. Boston: Pearson. Lefebvre, R.C., 2013.Social marketing and social change: Strategies and tools for improving health, well-being, and the environment. John Wiley Sons. McKenzie-Mohr, D., 2013.Fostering sustainable behavior: An introduction to community-based social marketing. New society publishers. Mitchell, M. and Jolley, J. 2013. Research design explained. Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Nolan, T. and Varey, R.J., 2014. Re-cognising the interactive space: Marketing for social transformation.Marketing Theory, p.1470593114523444. Novikov, A. and Novikov, D. 2013. Research methodology. Leiden, Netherlands: CRC Press/Balkema. Popping, R. 2012. Qualitative Decisions in Quantitative Text Analysis Research.Sociological Methodology, 42(1), pp.88-90 Salaberry, M. and Comajoan, L. 2013. Research Design and Methodology in Studies on L2 Tense and Aspect. Boston: De Gruyter. Thomas, J. 2013. Empathic design: Research strategies. Australasian Medical Journal, 6(1), pp.1-6.