Movie Report Wild Walls Climbing Gym, Spokane,...

The photographs on the previous page were taken at Wild Walls Climbing Gym in Spokane, Washington. Photo #1 exhibits a climber while on the rock wall, supporting his own weight. Photo #2 displays the system employed by rock climbers to stay safe in the case of a fall. Two photos were taken in order to compare the system while the climber is on the wall and ascending against when the climber has fallen off the wall and is hanging by the rope. In the sport of rock climbing, the goal is, obviously enough, to reach the top. In other words, the challenge is ultimately to surmount the force of gravity. The power to do this is generated by the climber’s muscles, but friction forces also play a key role in making the ascent up a rock face. These†¦show more content†¦The equation for gravitational potential energy near Earth’s surface is U = m*g*h (Walker 395). In this equation, m is the mass of the object in question, which in this case would be the climber. The value g corresponds to the value for gravitational acceleration, which for Earth is 9.81 m/s2, and h is the height of the climber relative to the ground. It is important to note that for consistency within the equation, m is expressed in units of kilograms and height is in meters. This way, when the units are combined we get the answer in terms of kg*m2/s2, which is equivalent to a Joule, the SI derived unit of energy (Walker 191). During a climber’s ascent, the only one of these variables that change is the height value; their mass and the value of g remain constant. There may ostensibly be a very slight exception to this for climbers that achieve extreme heights, as the value of g does change the further an object gets from the center of Earth, but for our purposes this change is negligible. As is clear by evaluating our expression, the height and gravitational potential energy are directly proportional. This means that as a climber reaches greater heights, their gravitational po tential energy also increases. As an example, imagine a climber whose mass including their gear was 75 kilograms. If this climber is 10 meters off of the ground, their gravitational potential energy is

`` True Freedom `` By Langston Hughes - 1163 Words

America is known as the land of the free, but is anyone really free? One might view freedom as abolished slavery, but true freedom gives one the ability to make choices and act on decisions. True freedom might be gained through lessons learned from history, from accomplishing and seeing dreams become reality, or from standing up for beliefs. Langston Hughes, an American poet known for his writing during the Harlem Renaissance period said, â€Å"In all my life, I have never been free. I have never been able to do anything with freedom, except in the field of my writing.† (citation). As a young African American man, Hughes faced man obstacles, but writing gave him a sense of freedom of expression. His poetry reached people of various social,†¦show more content†¦People of all nations and beliefs have the right to experience freedom from injustice and to live in peace and equality no matter what they look like or believe. In the line, â€Å"I’ve seen its muddy bosom turn all golden in the sunset,† (cite) Hughes’ use of the words muddy bosom symbolizes brown skin. Although some may not see the beauty in the muddiness, rivers can turn golden or beautiful in the sunset. If people would take the time to get to know others and not judge them by their outward appearance, they could see the beauty within the soul. Like rivers, people have a past that helped shape them. Each person, like a river has deep roots, perseverance, and a need for freedom and understanding. Rivers are confined by land as people are confined by laws, but just as rivers can change course, people can change society. Langston Hughes, like the rivers in The Negro Speaks of Rivers, preserved in the face of adversity as he forged new streams of thought. In Harlem, another example of the struggle for true freedom is represented as Langston Hughes questions, â€Å"What happens to a dream deferred?† (cite) Hughes explores the reality of what happens to people when they are unable to accomplishShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s The Crucible 872 Words   |  4 Pagesto live and that you can accomplish or get anything that the person wants. However, there are some key points that Langston Hughes shows in his two poems that can show a reader how America being perfectly â€Å"free† is not the case. Langston Hughes makes three key points in Open Letter to The South and Let America Be America Again, which are America’s equality, freedom, and Race. Langston talks about these three subjects clearly and shows to the audience of these poems how America still has problems forRead MoreAnalysis Of The Literary Work Let America Be America Again By Langston Hughes1324 Words   |  6 PagesHistorical analysis of th e literary work â€Å"Let America be America Again† by Langston Hughes Man has always been interested in analyzing issues in the history of the world. People tend to appreciate it when grand historical events are described in works of literature. Consequently, writers and poets, try to capture every single step of societal and personal experiences in their works. One of such writers is Langston Hughes whose poem â€Å"Let America be America Again† speaks to certain events in theRead MoreThe Writing Style Of Langston Hughes1001 Words   |  5 Pageswhat he does, certainly, but he must also never be afraid to do what he must choose.† Freedom of creative expression, whether personal or collective, is one of the many legacies of Hughes, who has been called â€Å"the architect† of the black poetic tradition. He is certainly one of the world’s most universally beloved poets, read by children and teachers, scholars and poets, musicians and historians. Langston Hughes became the voice of black America in the 1920s, when his first published poems broughtRead MoreFreedom In Langston Hughess Let America Be Again1251 Words   |  6 PagesOne of Langston Hughes’s most famous poems is, â€Å"Let America Be Again†. It is quite long, and full of expressions about freedom and equality between white and black people. Among the great writer of his time, he inspired others, people to find their freedom. His poems revealed his steadfast admiration for black, especially the poor. Hughes shows all the different community and races in America and, how the rich and powerful overpowering them all. This research paper is to relate the theme, voiceRead MoreEssay on Langston Hughes a Harlem Renaissance Man1463 Words   |  6 Pagesartists such as Langston Hughes. James Mercer Langston Hughes was an African American poet, journalist, playwright, and novelist whose works were incredibly well known. It was during the peak of the Harlem Renaissance in which Langston Hughes produced poetry which was not just musically and artistically sound, but also captured the essence of the blues. Thus giving life to a new version of poetry that illustrated the African American struggle between society and oneself. Langston Hughes was one of theRead MoreHarlem Renaissance: The Double Consciousness842 Words   |  3 Pagespoets of the Harlem Renaissance was Langston Hughes. Many of Hughes poems are about the act of writing poetry, justifying African-American poets right to speak and create verse, which was denied in previous eras. The act of literacy for African-Americans was depicted as a radical, self-conscious act in Hughes output. This is explicitly seen in Hughes poem Theme for English B. The poem very literally portrays a young, African-American man (presumably Hughes himself) being given an assignmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes And His Views On Early 20th Century African American Society Essay1717 Words   |  7 PagesDecember 2016 Langston Hughes and His Views on Early 20th-Century African American Society When African American slaves were released from slavery following the American Civil War, the ethnic group was now able to control their own lives, and the U.S had to acknowledge their freedoms and rights as American citizens. However, despite bold beliefs from the war, many white Americans still continued to deny equality to those of color. In addition, African Americans had not expressed their true potentialRead MoreEssay on Langston Hughes is America677 Words   |  3 PagesLangston Hughes is America      Ã‚   The poets life is the focusing glass through which passes the determinants of the shape of his work: the tradition available to him, his understanding of Kinds, the impact of special experiences (travel, love, etc.). (Fielder 1431). Langston Hughes did not have an easy life. Being a young black male during the 1920s, Hughes was constantly being discriminated against by the color of his skin. Because of that harsh reality, most of his work was centeredRead MoreEssay on Langston Hughes: Jazz Poet922 Words   |  4 PagesLangston Hughes Many poets are well recognized for their poems and live that they lived but, one poet is not all that well known. This poet had a rough live living in persecution just because of his skin color. The famous but forgotten Langston Hughes had an exciting career and very intense writings during the severe segregation era which he had lived in Langston Hughes traveled around the world, which made his very exciting career although, it started out slow, and once it got going it took offRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : The Rebirth Of African American Arts1708 Words   |  7 Pagesmid-1930s. Some of the major writers during this time of the Harlem Renaissance were Langston Hughes, W.E.B. Du Bois, Countee Cullen, Zoe Neale Hurston, and Marcus Gravey. Lots of these themes that these writers wrote about are themes that to this day artists try to make a point of emphasis, including the American Dream, effects of racism on the black population, black identity, and human rights (Wormser). Langston Hughes seemed to be the â€Å"Father of the Harlem Renaissance†. Some of the poems that he wrote

Social Marketing in Marketing Constructing Research

Question: Discuss about the Social Marketing in Marketing for Constructing Research. Answer: Introduction: The concept of the social marketing has gained a high level of popularity in the private non-profit, private for-profit and government agencies. Social marketing is the systematic process of marketing with some other behavioral goals of the business organizations towards a social good. The activities of the social marketing are associated with developing awareness among the public regarding the impact of different products. The social marketing activities are connected with the socio-cultural, political and environmental factors of the business environment. It helps the business organization to organize the marketing activities in a systematic way by developing proper policies for the marketing of the products (McKenzie-Mohr 2013). The social marketing concept also helps the business organizations to perform the CSR activities to improve the brand image. In this research paper, the impact of the social marketing over the marketing of the business organizations will be analyzed. Problem Statement: Social marketing is a major factor of the marketing concept to increase the behavior of the customers. The practices of the social marketing are associated with the promotional tools of the business organizations. There are many critics regarding the definition, use and impact of the social marketing over the marketing. The actual impact of the social marketing over the marketing strategy and business performance need to be clear by conducting research work in this area. Research Objectives/Questions: The main aim and objective behind initiating this research work is to do investigation regarding the impact of the social marketing over the marketing. In order to complete this aim of the research study, the following research questions will be used. Q1. What are the important factors of the social marketing? Q2. What are the challenges faced by the business organizations to perform the social marketing activities? Q3. What are the impacts of the social marketing activities over marketing? Q4. What are the suitable recommendations for utilizing the social marketing activities to improve the marketing strategy? Justification of the Project: The social marketing concept is getting high level of popularity day by day. At present, every type of business organizations is focusing the social marketing concept in the marketing strategy. The topic has been important in this time but the use of the social marketing in the area of the marketing strategy is not so clear to the business organizations. There are many critics about the expansion of the marketing strategies beyond of the traditional marketing management strategy. Many previous practitioners and scholars are now recognizing the social marketing as a viable subject of research, teaching, and practice. Research work in this topic will help to understand the concept of the social marketing in a clear manner. Research work in the present market regarding the impact of the social marketing over the marketing will shed light on the actual impact in present situation in a clear manner. At first, the literature review will be conducted to understand the different types of concepts and strategies used in the social marketing. In the literature review of the research study, the existing theories and models of the social marketing will be analyzed to understand the important activities of the social marketing strategy. Primary and secondary data will be collected from the annual reports of the popular business organizations and the personnel associated with the management of the special marketing strategies of the business organizations. In this way, the second objective of the research study i.e., to understand the challenges of the social marketing activities will be understood. Primary data will be collected from the common people or the target customers of the business organizations and the managers of some popular business organization regarding the impact of the social marketing over the marketing strategy. This will help to fulfill the third objective of the stu dy. The findings of the data collection of the research study will be analyzed and compared with the findings of the literature review section to understand the present loop holes in the social marketing practices. The theories and models will be analyzed with the present findings to give some suitable suggestions to the business organization to improve the marketing strategies of the business organizations. Expected Research Output/Outcome: The outcomes of the research study will help to analyze both the positive and negative impact of the social marketing over the marketing strategy of the business organizations. In order to use the social marketing strategy within the business environment, the clear understanding of the concept should be understood by the management of the business organizations. The responses of the target customers will help to understand the impact of the social marketing activities over the behavior of the customers. It will help the managers of the business organizations to use the social marketing strategy as an advance tool of the marketing strategy of the business organizations. The different aspect of the using the social marketing activities will be understood in a clear manner with the help of the outcome of the research study. It is very important to understand the existing problem with the social marketing activities to resolve the problems in future. The outcome of the research study wil l shed light on the problems or challenges faced by the existing business operations. The understanding of these factors will help the business organizations to improve their market strategy. Therefore, it can be concluded that the small and big business organizations will be benefited from the outcome of the research stud as they will be able to improve their marketing strategy with the help of these to gain more profit in the future business operations. Conceptual Framework and Research Hypothesis: Social showcasing is the precise use of promoting alongside different ideas and methods to accomplish particular behavioral objectives for a social decent. Social showcasing can be connected to advance, for instance, merit products, make the general public evade negative mark merchandise and along these lines to advance that considers society's prosperity in general. This may incorporate requesting that individuals not smoke out in the open zones, for instance, request that they utilize safety belts, inciting to make them take after rate limits (Nolan and Varey 2014). Albeit 'social promoting' is now and again recognized just as utilized standard business activity for showcasing practices for implementation of non-business objectives, this is an over-disentanglement. The essential points of 'social promoting' is 'social great', while in 'business advertising' the point is fundamentally 'monetary'. This doesn't implacable for the business advertisers, who cannot add to accomplishment of social great. Theories and models for what sorts of social issues in what sorts of circumstances are most suitable (Burchell, Rettie and Patel 2013). In characterizing what social advertising is, numerous creators incorporate the thought of trade hypothesis to connection it to its promoting roots. Different authors on the subject discard any notice of trade hypothesis, either in their meaning of social promoting or its key components, in a survey of the trade idea's place in social showcasing, reasons that " is either missing or uncaring". Added to this disarray are different creators who allude to a "social advertising hypothesis". While creators, for example, perceive the worth of the trace related ideas for management of social advertising, both the components are holding open numerous and other hypothetical models, which might be connected in the genuine improvement of social showcasing programs. "Showcasing is hypothesis based. It is presumed on speculations of buyer conduct, which properly drawn upon the behavioral and social sciences" (Lefebvre 2013). Truth be told, this is the thing that happens in the act of social showcasing. Numerous social advertisers don't report on their work in expert diaries or at gatherings, and of the individuals who do, as it were a couple concentrate on the hypothetical models that affected their judgments on determination of target crowds, questions postured amid developmental exploration concentrates on, procedures chose, how program components were chosen and created, what result s were proposed and how they were measured (Hastings and Domegan 2013). Health belief Model: As discussed in the above section, this theory is the most popular theory among the public health practitioners. This theory was developed for generating the awareness among the common people (Lefebvre 2013). The core components of the theory are as discussed in the below section: Perceived sensitivity and vulnerability Perceived benefits and advantages Cues to action Perceived severity and extremity Perceived barriers and hindrance Social Cognitive Theory (SCT): SCT is associated triadic reciprocality in which the interpersonal, cognitive and behavior are analyzed. One of the key aspects of the SCT is an environmental variable. As opposed to the previous hypothetical models, SCT expressly to recognize that conduct is not controlled by commonly structured data and figures, or that is an individual result of their surroundings, however that selected individual has provided direct affect on what activities they pursue, their own attributes, and how their reaction changes as per their environment. There are several surrounding changes are based on three different elements are following in nature (Nolan and Varey 2014). It is fall under one of the key ideas of SCT (ecological variable) is observational learning. In difference to prior behavioral speculations, SCT recognized that it is not only one that fortifies or rebuffs practices, yet it additionally gives a milieu where an individual can observe the activities o f others and assumed the outcomes of those practices. Forms overseeing observational learning included: Attentional: for picking up and looking after consideration Retention: for being recalled Production: for duplicating the watched conduct Motivational: for being empowered to create the conduct Other center parts of SCT included: Self-adequacy: for a judgment on an individuals capabilities to achieve a specific level of execution. Outcome desire: a judgment of the possible result such conduct will produce. Outcome hopes: the quality set on the results of the conduct. Emotional adapting reactions: techniques used to manage enthusiastic jolts including mental resistances (refusal, constraint), intellectual systems, for example, issue rebuilding, and push administration. Enactive learning: for achievement from the outcomes of an individuals activities comparison with various observational learning. Rule learning: initiated for creating and structuring several behavioral examples, regularly accomplished through secondary procedures and abilities through direct experience. Self-administrative capacity: a lot of conducts is motivated and controlled by inner gauges and self-evaluated response to their own observed activities (McKenzie-Mohr 2013). Hypothesis: H1: Social marketing has a great influence on the marketing of the business organizations. H0: Social marketing has no impact on the marketing of the business organizations. Methodology: Literature review: In depth study of the existing theories and models of the social marketing concept will be performed accordance to the extreme beginning level of the research study. There are also many research activities have been conducted for the social marketing arena. The research papers or journal articles written by the previous researchers will be used in this section. Some textbooks regarding the social marketing concept will also be used for the literature review (Leedy and Ormrod 2013). The different types of activities of the social marketing will be clearly understood in the literature review section of the research study. Research methods: The research study will be completed by following the positivism philosophy. The scientific factors of the research area will be used for analyzing the social impact of the research factor. Deductive and inductive approaches are the two most important research approaches used for the academic research works (Eaton 2013). Inductive research approach is used for the research studies are conducted for implementing new theories about the research topic. Deductive approach will be used for conducting the research study where the existing theories will be used to analyze the present impact of the social marketing (Novikov and Novikov 2013). Design of the research study will be descriptive. The academic research works can be done by three methods depending on the data used in the research study. They are quantitative, qualitative and mixed research method. The research studies that use the quantitative data are called the quantitative research method; the researches that u se qualitative data are called the qualitative research work. The mixed method of research is not any new method. It is the mixture for the quantitative and qualitative data in one research study (Brown and Stowers 2013). In this particular scenario, quantitative and qualitative both the data will be utilized for analyzing the impact of the social marketing on marketing. Therefore, the methodology of the data research study will be conducted on the basis of mixed method. Data collection method: As discussed in the previous section, qualitative and quantitative both the data will be utilized for the research study with the help of primary and secondary data. The selected secondary data of the research study will be qualitative only. This database will be collected from the annual reports of the well recognized business organizations, authentic news reports and research works conducted by authentic organizations or individuals (Klassen et al. 2012). This data will be collected from the online resources available in the World Wide Web. The primary data selected for the research study will be quantitative and qualitative in nature. The primary data will be quantitative, which is supportive for the research study will be collected from the common audiences or the target customers of the companies, which are using the social marketing in their marketing strategy. A marketing survey will be conducted among the targeted audiences who are the customers of a p articular company (Chandra and Sharma 2013). In the survey, the people will be asked about the impact of the social marketing activities performed by the business organizations. Survey questionnaires will be developed for this purpose. There will be some simple close ended questions. The level of agreement of the respondents will be gathered by using the options of Likert scale (1. Strongly disagree, 2. Disagree, 3. Neutral, 4. Agree, 5. Strongly agree). The questionnaires will be distributed among the respondents and then they will give responses by choosing the options as per their choices (Alvesson and Sandberg 2013). The qualitative primary data of the research study will be collected by interviewing all the people who are in managerial position within a particular business organization, and they are using the social marketing strategy in their marketing strategy. The will be asked about the challenges and benefits they are having in the use of the social marketing. Data analysis method: The data analysis methods used for the quantitative and qualitative data of the research study will be different according to their usage. All the statistical analysis will be conducted to analyze the quantitative data of the research study. The entire database will be collected and then summarized in graphical and tabular format (Brown and Stowers 2013). Then the statistical analysis will be done by using the SPSS software package. In order to analyze the qualitative data, deep observation will be required. Organization of the Study: The research study will be organized as the following structure. There will be five chapters in the final research paper. Chapter One: The first chapter of the research paper will be the introductory chapter. In this chapter, the aims and objectives of the research study will be described in detail. Chapter Two: In this chapter, the literature review will be conducted by reviewing the available literature regarding the social marketing theory and concept. Research papers of the previous researchers will be reviewed in this chapter for this purpose. Chapter Three: The third chapter of the research paper will be about the methodology of the research work. Research philosophy, approach, data type, data collection method and the method of data collection of the research study will be described in this chapter. Chapter Four: The data collected for conducting the research study will be summarized and analyzed in this chapter. The findings of the research study will be compared with the theory and concepts found in the literature review section of the research study. Chapter Five: This will be the last chapter of the research paper, where the entire findings of the research study will be summarized to draw the conclusion of the whole research study. The objectives or the research questions has been declared in the chapter one will be compared to the findings of the research study. Gantt Chart: Task Name Start Day End Day Duration (Days) Research Proposal Literature Review Data Collection Data Analysis Final Report Submission Activities 1st to 4th Week 5th to 9th Week 10th to 15th Week 16th to 20th Week 20th to 21th Week 21th to 23th week 24th Week Topic Selection Literature review Collection of Primary data Collection of Secondary data Research plan formation Appropriate Research Techniques Selection Analysis Interpretation of the collected Data Findings Conclusion of the Research Study Submission of Final Work Project Budget and Budget Justification: The proposed budget required to conduct the research study is around $5000 to complete by the mentioned time frame in the Gantt chart. The mentioned amount of money will be required for the different types of activities as described in the section below: The literature review of the research study will be conducted by reviewing relevant textbooks, journals or academic research papers. These resources are not free of cost. In order to get access to these resources around $1500 will be required. In order to gather the database for the research study, a survey needs to be conducted among the targeted audiences. In order to this, questionnaires have to be printed and distributed among the target people. The different types of activities which require costs are posting/mailing, travelling, printing etc. These activities will cost around $2500. The calculations of the collected data will be done by using some software tools. Some money needs to be allocated for this purpose. The cost required for this activity is around $1000. The budget requirements are summarized in the table given below: Purpose Estimated Amount of money Literature review $1500 Data collection $2500 Data analysis $1000 Total estimated budget $5000 References: Alvesson, M. and Sandberg, J. 2013. Constructing Research Questions. London: SAGE Publications. Bhadra, M. 2012. Mental Health Mental Illness: Our Responsibility. Health Renaissance, 10(1). Brown, J. and Stowers, E. 2013. Use of Data in Collections Work: An Exploratory Survey.Collection Management, 38(2), pp.143-162. Burchell, K., Rettie, R. and Patel, K., 2013. Marketing social norms: Social marketing and the social norm approach.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,12(1), pp.1-9. Chandra, S. and Sharma, M. 2013. Research methodology. Oxford: Alpha Science International Ltd. Eaton, S. 2013. The Oxford handbook of empirical legal research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 16(6), pp.548-550. Hastings, G. and Domegan, C., 2013.Social marketing: From tunes to symphonies. Routledge. Klassen, A., Creswell, J., Plano Clark, V., Smith, K. and Meissner, H. 2012. Best practices in mixed methods for quality of life research. Qual Life Res, 21(3), pp.377-380. Leedy, P. and Ormrod, J. 2013. Practical research. Boston: Pearson. Lefebvre, R.C., 2013.Social marketing and social change: Strategies and tools for improving health, well-being, and the environment. John Wiley Sons. McKenzie-Mohr, D., 2013.Fostering sustainable behavior: An introduction to community-based social marketing. New society publishers. Mitchell, M. and Jolley, J. 2013. Research design explained. Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Nolan, T. and Varey, R.J., 2014. Re-cognising the interactive space: Marketing for social transformation.Marketing Theory, p.1470593114523444. Novikov, A. and Novikov, D. 2013. Research methodology. Leiden, Netherlands: CRC Press/Balkema. Popping, R. 2012. Qualitative Decisions in Quantitative Text Analysis Research.Sociological Methodology, 42(1), pp.88-90 Salaberry, M. and Comajoan, L. 2013. Research Design and Methodology in Studies on L2 Tense and Aspect. Boston: De Gruyter. Thomas, J. 2013. Empathic design: Research strategies. Australasian Medical Journal, 6(1), pp.1-6.

Public Health free essay sample

Well being in terms of health status is one of the basic needs of humans. The well being ad health of citizens is a clause that is embedded in the constitution and the state and federal governments are charge with that responsibility. It is crucial to comprehend the functions of the public health which have been assigned to the grassroots public health departments. Assessment Assessment in public health entails collecting of data, analyzing it and finally disseminating the health information. Assessment is instrumental in pinpointing the environmental, physical and mental issues concerning health. Information is gathered during assessment. One of the agencies charged with the responsibility of conducting assessment includes Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Assessment is done to ensure that health practices are proper in the hospitals country wide. There are various practices and processes which are expected in the assessments exercises. Some of the information collected during assessment includes the health well being of various societies in the country. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Health or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, various health problems, their causes and probable measures data are collected. There is also investigation of the health problems and dangers which the community is exposed and the diagnosis measures. Other miscellaneous parts of the assessment include investigation of the prevailing environmental conditions and the waste handling and management. Sanitation is also taken into consideration the assessment is subjective when it comes to health parameters ‘health. After the information is gathered, it is used to address the societies’ needs as far as public health is concerned. Numerous indicators of health are analyzed. Prevalence of common sicknesses and control measures are also established (Chin, 2000). Policies There are policies which have necessitated the availability of surveillance systems to address any form of danger to public with urgency and speed. Policies and laws in the pubic heath are important. Preventive and monitoring measures have been put in for both communicable and non communicable diseases. Health promotions are conducted to ensure that public environment is conserved by ensuring the wastes products are disposed in a manner that will not affect the public health. Goals of various different health centers have been realized effectively due to public regulations. Therefore, policies are formulated in order to oversee the realization of goals and objectives of public health. For provision of better services to general public, laws and regulations should be formulated in order to address the major issues of concern the public health sector (Eastman, 2000). Assurance Numerous health promotions are conducted for better public health. Some of these promotions include medical checkups which are free of charge and monitoring of citizens to maintain and ensure stability of their health. Quality is securitized through constant monitoring of the health facilities in the country to ensure that health service are rendered in a professional and competent manner. Drugs and health equipments are tested to ensure that they do not pose health hazards to the patients. Ways have been devised to investigate the probable hazard such as physical and mental hazards. Some of these ways includes the technical epidemiology. Health care plan has achieved its objectives by offering education to the public and giving them proper methods on how to acquire proper heath care by improving their living standards (Gostin, 2000). Conclusion Assessment in public health entails collecting of data, analyzing it and finally disseminating the health information.

The Natural Scenery Of The Journey Tourism Essay Essays

The Natural Scenery Of The Journey Tourism Essay Essays The Natural Scenery Of The Journey Tourism Essay Paper The Natural Scenery Of The Journey Tourism Essay Paper Ecotourism was first put frontward by the particular advisor of IUCN, H A · Ceballos Lascurain in1983. It was non merely refers to all the natural scenery of the journey, but besides emphasized that the scenery should non be lost. Ecotourism, as a new type of touristry has become a hot subject for argument. To understand nature, enjoy nature, protect nature and non destruct the ecological balance is really of import. Tourists in natural, reliable, perfect scenery can enlighten and sublimate the head. There are many different benefits and impacts from ecotourism if people use it as a tool to do money or do other things. Because of this, people should raise of public consciousness to protect it. Further more, there are many plans aimed at advancing it, including universe organisations and local organisations. Ecotourism, responsible touristry, A jungle touristry and sustainable development have become prevailing constructs since the late eightiess, and ecotourism has experienced arguably the fastest growing of all sub-sectors in the touristry industry. The popularity represents a alteration in tourer perceptual experiences, increased environmental consciousness, and a desire to research natural environment ( Randall, A. 1987, 55 ) The country this study will concentrate on is Malaysia, which is one of the states in Southeast Asia. Malaysia s natural landscape lends itself rather of course to eco-tourism. Visitors are able to plunge themselves in the many rainforest militias and well-sign aged Parkss throughout the state. There is truly no better topographic point in the universe to see alien vegetations and zoologies in their pristine tropical environment, so up near and personal! ( About-Malaysia, n. vitamin D ) About 75 % of Malaysia s land country is still forest, and about 60 % of it that is origin rain forest. In one meeting, Malaysia promised to maintain more than 50 % rain forests in the universe. As one of the diverse states in the universe, Malaysia has at least 15000 species of flowers and 286 species of mammals, etc. In recent old ages, many developing states have used the foreign net incomes from the ecotourism to protect the rain forest. Ecotourism is going the 2nd of import industry for the Malayan economic system. It has been said that Malaysia additions RM655 million per twelvemonth from ecotourism. Even so, there is still more to be done. Peoples need to cognize its pros and cons, at the same clip ; people should hold greater consciousness of it. Body There are so many Parkss for people to hold out-of-door activities in rain forest. Main Parkss are: Gunung Kinabalu, Kuala Selangor Nature Park, Taman Negara Pahang, Endau-Rompin Gunung, Mulu National Park. Ecotourism is caused by the deterioration of environment and the environmental motion development. It besides needs public consciousness to maintain the nature balance. The rain forest in Malaysia is the oldest wood in the universe so that demand more careless and more notice. More people have no instruction, which causes them has no consciousness that protect the rain forest. It is reported that the degree of young person consciousness based on their educational background and cognition ( wcyf2009, n.d ) . As worlds, everybody should hold the responsibility to analyze good and value the ecology. Malaysia has decided to concentrate on ecotourism as the future way in touristry development in order to make greater consciousness among the universe community on the importance of conserving the natural and cultural heritage, Tourism Minister Leo Michael Toyad said in his written address in the concluding twenty-four hours of the International Media and Environment Summit ( IMES ) . ( R edorbit, Saturday, 3 December 2005, 09:00 CST ) which is claimed that authorities has already paid attending to the ecotourism that is incorporating rain forest. Rainforest belongs to everyone, but more and more rain forests are being destroyed by the people who are selfish. Harmonizing to the study, 80 % of the rain forests belong to the populace, but community, personal and corporate proprietor ship and direction in increasing. Therefore, they treat the rain forest random so that there are many rainforest fade off. On the other manus, some rain forest besides under the influence of natural forces, such as fire, drouth and storm. Even so, it can normally through the ecological system of residuary life and rapid sketch, which is different topographic point with semisynthetic devastation. To sum up, everyone should derive more consciousness about rain forest and do nature more beautiful. The rain forest in Malaysia is progressing society, economic system and environmental issues. It besides provides many new opportunities for the investing and employment so that more people have their ain wage and more companies have been run. Furthermore, the development of rain forest keeps the nature balance. Rainforest would derive visitants interesting and gratifying experiences every bit good as the chance to appreciate the natural environment and observation birds. The natural is really beautiful and pleasant to people s eyes. Peoples will experience relaxed when they hear the birds vocalizing and see the natural scenery. It non merely helps to dirty and biological growing, besides has the map of modulating clime. Rainforest helps Malaysia develop the economic system and raise financess. It appealed to more people s attending and travel to there to see the natural. ( See table 2 ) Comparison with 1986 to 1990, the plans of allotment has a important addition from 1991 to 1995, which is besides a ground for why so many visitants go to Malaysia. Rainforest is good for people healthy and can salvage more wildlife. it offers tourists a scope of activities in which they may prosecute to see and to the full appreciate the ecotourism experience such as caving, hike, jungle trekking, white H2O rafting, stone mounting, bird observation, plunging and river cruising. ( touristry, n. vitamin D ) Rainforest is a good topographic point for cultivating people s moral character. The tabular array i1i?†°is about the development allotment for touristry Under 50 and 60 Malaysia programs plans Fifth program ( 1986-1990 ) Sixth program ( 1991-1995 ) allotment outgo allotment Preservation of national/historical heritage 1.5 0.7 4.1 Tourist adjustment 2.0 0.0 171.7 Beautification and environmental protection 2.5 2.5 43.6 Cultural merchandise development 2.5 2.5 112.9 Facilities and substructure 79.2 76.7 157.4 other 52.8 49.7 7.2 entire 140.5 132.1 533.9 ( www.unescap.org.2010, Mohd Nawayai Yasak, n.d, 85 ) Although rain forest has big returns for Malaysia, it still confronting many negative impacts -including the people was enforced to go forth their places and their rights are violated. It besides causes many environmental jeopardies. Anything about ecotourism may impact the sustainable development of society. The system of it has fiscal and political influence. there is a tenseness in this relationship because eco-tourism frequently causes struggle and alterations in land-use rights, fails to present promises of community-level benefits, amendss environments, and has plentifulness of other societal impacts. ( no day of the month, wikipedia ) Ecotourism sometimes fail to acquire the end of environment protection. Although it survives for little groups, it besides causes many force per unit areas on the local environment and necessitate another investing for the base installing. If it has weak substructure, the H2O pollution and air pollution will no ways to work out so that ecotour ism besides leaves behind rubbish and pollution, Through the sustainable development of agribusiness save rain forest which is going a major issue in this universe. As people increased consciousness, more and more people arrival to Malaysia for a better life. Visitor s reachings have steadily increased from 1987 to 2007. ( See table 2 ) While advancing the natural attractive forces in the state to tourers, the Malayan Government besides realizes the importance of sustainable touristry and of equilibrating preservation and development. As such, the Ministry of Tourism, Malaysia, has adopted the National Ecotourism Plan ( NEP ) to supply policies and guidelines for the painstaking development of ecotourism.A A ( touristry, 200810. ) In Malaya, both local and authorities can set the engineering to the local people s agricultural undertakings to advancing the sustainable of rain forest. Through the agribusiness can avoid wholly destroy rain forest, the system of agribusiness and forestry can keep rainforest system, dirt and biologica l diverseness to a higher degree of ordinary agricultural engineering. The agribusiness engineering can be applied to larger rain forest and old ages of workss in yearly, at the same clip, the direction and cost may increase, the negative factors may countervail the income of variegation and maintain the map of rain forest. A The tablei2i?†° is about International Arrivals in Malaysia ( Tourism Malaysia website.2010 ) A A Decision In amount up, rainforest in Malaysia is good for the environment, civilization, economic system and people s healthy. Rainforests represent a shop of life and take a breathing renewable natural resources that for eons, by virtuousness of their profusion in both carnal and works species, have contributed a wealth of resources for the endurance and wellbeing of world. ( rain-tree, 2010/03/20 ) Therefore people need more public consciousness to protect it and believe out more ways to work out the jobs about nature balance. Ecotourism is most of import portion in people s support. In order to halt pollution, people should cover with it more careful. Appendix ( The chief Parkss in Malaysia )

The Life Of Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher Religion Essays

The Life Of Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher Religion Essays The Life Of Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher Religion Essay The Life Of Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher Religion Essay The boy of a Reformed chaplain, Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher received his instruction at establishments of the pietistic Moravian Brethren in the towns of Niesky and Barby. In 1787, his male parent granted him permission to go on his surveies at the University of Halle, where he devoted himself non merely to theology, but besides to Greek doctrine and to his coevalss, Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi and Immanuel Kant. After his graduation in 1790, Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher served as a coach to a baronial household in East Prussia for three old ages, where he besides served as a sermonizer. During this clip he worked on three essays in moralss, all of which remained unpublished: ber hyraxs hchste Gut ( On the highest good, 1789 ) , with this summum bonum being the overall intent of adult male and the existence ; ber den Wert des Lebens ( On What Gives Value to Life, 1792/3 ) , a defence of ethical diverseness ; and ber die Freiheit ( On Freedom, 1790-3 ) , a contemplation on the relation between freedom and morality. In 1794, Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher completed his 2nd scrutinies. After a stay in Landsberg he became a curate at the i?Chariti? , i? a infirmary in Berlin. There he met several members of the Romantic motion, among them the Schlegel brothers. Lending several essays to their diary Athenaeum, Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher besides shared a level with Caspar David Friedrich. During this clip, he expounded upon Plato, Immanuel Kant, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, and Baruch Spinoza. On the latter he wrote two outstanding essays, Spinozismus and Kurze Darstellung des Spinozistischen Systems ( Brief Presentation of the Spinozistic System ) . Possibly his most influential book on the doctrine of faith was Reden i?ber dice Religion ( On Religion: Addresss to its Cultured Despisers, 1799 ) , which gained him noteworthy prominence. Concentrating on the perennial nature of faith, he attempts to contrast the common impression of a decay of faith: i? I do non chime in with the call for aid of most of them refering the death of faith, for I would non cognize what other age may hold accommodated it better than the present.i? By this he besides sought to accommodate the Romantics with faith, emphasizing that the latter is a i?feeling of the universei? and i?a sense and gustatory sensation for the Infinite.i? Belief, Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher provinces, i?must be something different from a mixture of sentiments about God and the universe, and of principles for one life or for two. Piety can non be an replete craving for a muss of metaphysical and ethical crumbs.i? He strongly advocates for a separation between Church an d State and, though at the same clip deploying a stiff hierarchy of the different faiths, for spiritual tolerance. The book consists of five addresss. The first, Apology, represents another effort to support faith against the onslaughts of the advocates of the Enlightenment. On the Essence of Religion, on the other manus, claims that faith can non be the object of cognition. In the 3rd address, On Self-formation for Religion, Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher affirms that faith is a portion of the material universe. On the Social Element in Religion ; or on Church and Priesthood he proposes a new, societal construct of the Church. And, in conclusion, in On the Religions, he stresses the human necessity of a higher go-between who communicates the messages of God. In the same twelvemonth, Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher besides published several other plants: Briefe bei Gelegenheit der politisch- theologischen Aufgabe und diethylstilbestrols Sendschreibens ji?discher Hausvi?ter ( Letters on the Juncture of the Political-Theological Task and the Open Letter of Jewish Householders ) , in which he demanded civic rights for Jews. In an essay entitled, Versuch einer Theorie des geselligen Betragens ( Toward a Theory of Sociable Conduct ) , he focuses i?simplyi? on conversation. In 1798/99 he produces a really rough reappraisal of Immanuel Kanti?s Anthropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht, which he dismisses as mere i?Kantologiei? and therefore irrelevant. In Monologen: eine Neujahrsgabe ( Soliloquies, 1800 ) , Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher focuses once more on moralss sing human individualism as a symbol of the space. Another related work is Grundlinien einer Kritik der bisherigen Sittenlehre ( Outlines of a Critique of Previous Ethical Theory Morality to day of the month, 1803 ) . Once more a review of Immanuel Kant ( but besides of Johann Gottlieb Fichte ) , Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher criticizes all old ethical theories and systems and, following Baruch Spinoza, affirms that a moral system can be obtained merely through an across-the-board rule: i?For when it is the good that is under consideration, and the ethical object is prevailing, truth must be considered more in mention to art than scientific discipline, if, that is, integrity is to be preserved in the work generallyi? , he writes in the i?Introductions to the Dialogues of Plato.i? In 1802, Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher served as curate in Stolp ( Pomerania ) , but merely for one twelvemonth. He went back to Halle, where he, following to his responsibilities as sermonizer, was appointed professor of theology.There he finished his most popular work, Die Weihnachtsfeier: Ein Gespri?ch ( Christmas Eve: A Dialogue on the Celebration of Christmas, 1806 ) , in which he elaborates on the significance of this banquet. After Napoleoni?s invasion in 1807, Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher returned to Berlin and was finally awarded the theological chair at the new Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin, a station that he held until his decease. Having become a member of the Academy of Sciences in 1811, Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher spent the following old ages talking and prophesying. At that clip he was besides a strong advocator of a brotherhood between the two Protestant Churches. Besides in the same twelvemonth, Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher published his Kurze Darstellung des theologischen Studiums ( Brief Outline of the Study of Theology ) , where he distinguishes between three theological subjects, viz. philosophical divinity, historical divinity, and practical divinity. Between 1821 and 1822, he finished his of import work Der christliche Glaube, nach den Grundsi?tzen der evangelischen Kirche im Zusammenhange dargestellt ( The Christian Faith ) , a instead Orthodox reading of Christian rules, with which he attempts to happen a new construct of faith and, therewith, reform Protestantism towards diverseness. Defining dogmatic divinity as i?the scientific discipline which systematizes the philosophy prevalent in a Christian Church at a given clip, i? Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher conceives i?the kernel of religioni? chiefly as i?the feeling of an absolute dependencei? on God. Religion, seen as such, is therefore first and foremost an intuition, non a morality. Schleiermacheri?s most profound part to doctrine, as is frequently stated, was his talks on hermeneutics. The undertaking of hermeneutics, he argues, is to demo the purpose of the writer and therefore uncover the i?true meaningi? of a text. Harmonizing to Schleiermacher, there needs to be two signifiers of reading: a lingual reading and a psychological reading. Whereas the former trades with common characteristics of linguistic communication, the latter remainders upon the individualism of the writer. In add-on, he distinguishes between two methods for reading, a comparative one, tied to the lingual signifier, and a divinatory, related to the psychological signifier of reading. In the class of his chair in Berlin, he often lectured on dialectics, but failed in the effort to develop a distinguished theoretical attack to it. However, Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher rejected Manichaean rules, such as the division between an rational kingdom and an organic 1. For him, everything is a consequence of both kingdoms, and this applies to the long-standing dichotomy between the organic structure and psyche every bit good. Frequently named the laminitis of modern Protestant divinity, Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher attempted to intercede between the Enlightenment ( and, earlier Romanticism ) and Protestantism. Despite crisp unfavorable judgment from neo-orthodox theologists, his work had a great impact on theological discourse up until the early 20th century. Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher died of pneumonia in 1834 ; his Si?mmtliche Werke ( Collected Works ) were published posthumously, between 1835 and 1856, in three parts: Zur Theologie ( Theology, 11 Volumes ) , Predigten ( Sermons, 10 Volumes ) , and Zur Philosophie ( Philosophy, 9 Volumes ) .

School Finance in New Jersey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

School Finance in New Jersey - Essay Example Free education for students who come from poor neighborhoods set a leveled ground for employment and competition in a knowledge-driven market. Other private universities and schools receive income from; school fees, selling and leasing commodities, real estate business, foreign corporate equities, debt securities, treasury securities, corporate bonds, common stock and mortgage-backed securities1. In New Jersey, tax levied on the property is $1 for every $100 of assessed taxable value. The tax bill paid by schools in the district is calculated using a general tax rate of 0.03758 (New Jersey State, 2012). A property that has an assessed value of $200,000 pays a tax bill of $7,516. This is the total amount of $1 for every $100 in the value of the property2. The greatest financial challenge facing the school district in New Jersey is the freezing of financial aid that assists the public schools. The state froze this aid under the federal and state mandate. Due to this freezing legislatio n, the level of student enrollment and costs of learning and property are on the increase. Also, it has led to a loss of about $846 million that was allocated for school finance New Jersey state (New Jersey School Board Association, 2010). Other financial challenges include schools that are waiting for the funding of construction of educational facilities. This delays educational development in the school district. New Jersey experiences shortage of education, technology, world languages, Math, preschool and science teachers. New Jersey state legislation has focused on increasing the property tax to cater for free education, but the 2008 financial crisis cast a dark shade on the growth of free education system in the district because the government and federal funding was cut due to the crisis, and a slow but developing economy. Roles of Principals in Budget Development School principals are the leaders in New Jersey school system. They not only communicate with teachers and student s, but also plan for school facilities, educational trips and advanced learning system. The principals record the number of certified teachers in their schools and the amount of salaries and other benefits they are paid. Salaries and benefits for assisting, substitute and relief teachers are also recorded and included in the budget. The principal records the number of classroom and cafeteria supplies as well as the materials needed. New Jersey State gives principals $2,000 as budget guidance for supplies and materials (New Jersey Department of Education, 2006). Technology costs are included in the budget for improvement of computer usage in classrooms. Principals budget for new classrooms that require furniture, computers and academic supplies among others. The total amount of funds for start-up classrooms in New Jersey is $14,450.3 Field trips are organized by teachers, but the principal takes the initiative to issue funds and budget for them in advance. Management salaries and ben efits are also calculated and recorded in the budget. The Self-Sufficiency School Principals Principals in New Jersey State are given the freedom and respect to manage their own budget system in accordance with state legislation. It is extremely essential for principals to manage their own budgets because different public and private schools have their own unique setting in terms of educational constructions, equipment and